Literary Terms Unit 2 Set 2 Flashcards
(35 cards)
A short witty statement often in couplet form
Epigram
Words used in a way apart from their literal meaning to add freshness and vitality
Figurative language
Direct address of a person not living or present, an inanimate object, or of abstract qualities
Apostrophe
A hint given to the reader of what is to come
Foreshadowing
The sounds of words are similar but not identical
Slant rhyme, off rhyme, half rhyme
A short narrative that draws a moral lesson or illustrates a religious truth it has moral intention. It does not have characters that represent abstract ideas or qualities
Parable
A very short story that is told to make a point. Many are humorous, others are serious
Anecdote
A prayer, song, or poem, that is said for the repose of the dead
Requiem
A poem or part of a poem that idealizes country life
Idyll
A comparison made between two things to show the similarities between them
Analogy
A lyric poem written in 14 lines usually written in iambic pentameter composed of an octave and a sestet
Petrarchan (Italian) sonnet
A lyric poem composed of 14 lines which are composed of 3 quatrains and a couplet
Shakespearean Sonnet
A four lined stanza
Quatrain
An eight lined stanza
Octave
A six lined stanza
Sestet
A basic unit of meter in poetry made of one stressed syllable and one or more unstressed syllables
Poetic foot
A foot with an unstressed syllable followed by one stressed syllable
Iamb
A foot with one stressed syllable followed by one unstressed syllable
Trochee
A foot with two unstressed syllables followed by a stressed syllable
Anapest
A word with one stressed syllable followed by two unstressed syllables
Dactyl
The rhythmical pattern of a poem determined by the number of stresses placed in each line
Meter
The process of analyzing a poem’s metrical pattern;stressed and unstressed syllables are marked
Scansion
Verse written in 5 foot lines
Pentameter
Verse written in one foot lines
Monometer