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21st Century Literature from the Philippines and the World > Literature > Flashcards

Literature Flashcards

1
Q

It reflects man’s thoughts, feelings, dreams, aspirations, hopes, and even fears.

A

Literature

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2
Q

It is a form of art, both written and oral which can be fictional or nonfictional in its nature.

A

Literature

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3
Q

is described as literature of emerging genres.

A

21st century literature

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4
Q

literature were transmitted through the word of mouth, either sung, recited, or chanted.
▪ If there were pieces not verbally
▪ Literary pieces during this periods were
myths, legends, epic, proverbs, riddles …

A

Pre-colonial period

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5
Q

Pre-colonial era literature

A

Proverbs
Riddles
Cradle Songs
Folk Songs
War Songs (Kumintang) Wedding Songs (Ihiman) Folk Narratives Myths
Legends
Epic

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6
Q

▪ There was a shift to religious, social, and cultural influences in literary texts.
▪ Literature became more popular as printing press was put up.
▪ Filipinos were formally introduced to an educational system.
▪ Literary pieces during this period were novenas,
prayer books, doctrines, zarzuela, moro-moro …
▪ Filipinos started to air their grievances against
the colonizers which were manifested in their writing

A

Colonial period

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7
Q

Spanish era

A

Religious
Secular
Folk Songs
Heroic Poems Corrido
Dramas
(Duplo, Karagatan, Cenaculo,
Zarzuela, Moro-Moro)

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8
Q

American era

A

Short Stories Magazines
Novels
Sarswela
News Reports
Poetry
Essay
Music (folk, R&B, Rock &Roll)

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9
Q

Japanese era

A

Poetry Plays

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10
Q

▪ The lasting impact of imperialism and colonialism had been the utmost concern of this period.
▪ Literary works of Filipino authors started to be recognized.
▪ More Filipino writers continued to write more
fluently and creatively.
▪ Social
inequalities, justice system have been prevalent topics in literary pieces.

A

Post colonial period

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11
Q

Also known as
CONTEMPORARY
literature that reflects TECHNOLOGICAL
culture.

A

Post colonial period

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12
Q

Republic era

A

Newspapers Books Novels

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13
Q

After edsa era

A

Theater Play Films Radio Television

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14
Q

corresponds to the
physical structure of the text

A

Form

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15
Q

corresponds to the
content, concept, and style of the text

A

Genre

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16
Q

can be in a form of FICTION and NON FICTION .
✓ the language is straightforward without much decoration
✓ ideas are contained in sentences that are arranged into paragraphs

A

Prose

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17
Q

refers to writing which is product of
imagination and creativity
examples: short story, myth, fable, legends

A

Fiction

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18
Q

refers to writing which interprets facts and
presents judgment & opinions.
examples: news reports, journals, essays, biographies

A

Non fiction

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19
Q

derived from the Greek word poiema which means something made or fashioned in words.

A

Poem

20
Q

the language of —— tends to be more creative and expressive
✓ ideas are contained in lines that are arranged into stanzas

A

Poetry

21
Q

Poetic terms

A

Speaker/persona
Tone
Mood
Stanza
Rhyme Scheme
Meter

22
Q

the character who speaks or narrates the text
One should not assume that the poet is the speaker because the poet may be writing from a perspectively entirely different from his own

A

Speaker/persona

23
Q

attitude of the WRITER towards the subject/text.
You can fin it out through the words & how it is put together in the text

A

Tone

24
Q

the overall feeling/atmosphere of the text that it conveys to the READERS.
Through literary language, the reader may feel wahtever mood the writing evokes

A

Mood

25
Q

the building block of a poem that ic composed of lines

A

Stanza

26
Q

pattern of rhymes at the end of each line of a poem
can change line by line or stanza by stanza
identify by using letters to indicate which lines rhyme; lines with the same letters rhyme with each other

A

Rhyme scheme

27
Q

refers to the rhythmic structure of a line
identify by counting the number of syllables and the emphasis on those syllables

A

Meter

28
Q

Forms of poetry

A

Lyric
Narrative
Dramatic

29
Q

expresses vivid thoughts, observation, and feeling. It has musical quality and rhythm.

A

Lyric

30
Q

tells a story. It has the elements of a story, usch as characters, setting, plot.

A

Narrative

31
Q

uses technique of a drama where the lines are spoken by one person addressing these lines to a silent listener

A

Dramatic

32
Q

Type of poetry

A

Sonnet
Limerick
Haiku
Tanaga
Acrostic
Epic

33
Q

14 lines one stanza poem wuth rhyme scheme depending on the style
- usually about LOVE

A

Sonnet

34
Q

5 lines one stanza poem with AABBA rhyme scheme
- 1, 2, 5 lines with 7-10 syllables - 3, 4 lines with 5-7 syllables

A

Limerick

35
Q
  • 3 lines one stanza poem from Japan with 5-7-5 syllables
A

Haiku

36
Q
  • an indigineous Filipino poem
  • 4 line one stanza poem with AABB or AAAA rhyme scheme with 7 syllables per line
A

Tanaga

37
Q

a poem in which every letter in the word is used to spell out the message

A

Acrostic

38
Q

a lenghtly narrative poem about heroism

A

Epic

39
Q

is the
modern counterpart of
BALAGTASAN, a verbal joust
named after 18th century literary writer Francisco Balagtas, the author of Florante and Laura.

A

Spoken poetry

40
Q

Designed to be performed on stage ✓ in a form of tragedy, comedy,
melodrama, and farce
✓ From the Greek word “DRAN” which means “to do” or “to perform”
✓ The elements in a short story/fiction are LIKEWISE, the same elements found in drama; however there are elements which are exclusively used in a drama. These are: monologue, staging, stage directions

A

Drama

41
Q

dealing with a serious or somber theme typically that of a main character is flawed by a single weakness which leads to his destruction or downfall

A

Tragedy

42
Q

light and humorous which has a cheerful ending

A

Comedy

43
Q

intended to make audience laugh like comedy; it is crammed full of slapstick and extravagant dialogue & rapid exaggereted actions.

A

Farce

44
Q

It shows a main character facing a problem leading to his downfall only to be saved by the hero who arrives just in time & save the character

A

Melodrama

45
Q

Early forms of Philippine DRAMA during the Spanish colonial times

A

Moro-moro
Senakulo
Duplo

46
Q

a verbal joust named after 18th century
literary writer Francisco Balagtas, the author of Florante and Laura.

A

Balagtasan

21st Century Literature from the Philippines and the World (7 decks)

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