Literature and Language terms Flashcards

(70 cards)

1
Q

Nomencalture

A

Use of specific, technical terminology

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2
Q

Satire

A

Mocking something serious to prove a point

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3
Q

Tricolon

A

Rules of three

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4
Q

Epizeuxis

A

Repetition of word(s) in close proximity

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5
Q

Anthesis

A

Putting opposing ideas next to each other (up and down)

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6
Q

Chiasmus

A

When you have a phrase and reverse it

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7
Q

Pastiche

A

Doing something in another artistic style

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8
Q

Apathy

A

Lack of interest, enthusiasm or concern

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9
Q

Rhetoric

A

Using logic to work things out

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10
Q

Pseudo-archaic

A

Faking old language

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11
Q

Apostrophe (not ‘)

A

When a text addresses someone not present

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12
Q

Tautology

A

Using extra words that are not needed for effect

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13
Q

Anachronism

A

When something is not historically accurate

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14
Q

Zoomorphic imagery

A

To describe something in animal terms

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15
Q

Aphorism

A

Statement of global significance

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16
Q

Willing suspension of disbelief

A

When the audience/ reader ignores how improbable the events are

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17
Q

Anthropomorphic imagery

A

To describe something like a human

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18
Q

Synaesthesia

A

To compare senses

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19
Q

Jargon

A

Words to do with a specific group/profession that may be difficult for others to understand

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20
Q

Motif

A

An element/ idea that recurs throughout

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21
Q

Didactic

A

Designed or intended to teach

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22
Q

Bathos

A

an effect of anticlimax created by an unintentional lapse in mood from the sublime to the trivial or ridiculous

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23
Q

Pathos

A

Appeal to the audience’s emotions

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24
Q

Logos

A

Appeal to the audience’s logic/reason

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25
Ethos
Appeal to the audience sense that the narrator has good character
26
Allusion
Indirect reference to another work of literature
27
Anaphora
Repetition of the same word at the start of sentences
28
Anecdote
Narration of an event / incidence
29
Characterisation
How a writer develops a character's personality
30
Climax
Point of greatest interest or highest tension (turning point)
31
Diction
Writer's choice and arrangement of words
32
Dramatic irony
Where the reader knows something that the characters do not
33
Epistrophe
When a word is repeated at the end of successive sentences
34
External conflict
``` Struggle between a character and: 1 - another person 2 - society 3 - groups 4- forces of nature ```
35
Figurative language
Using words/phrases that have other meanings than the visual
36
Folk tale
Timeless story dealing with customs and beliefs of people
37
Idiom
An accepted phrase that has a meaning outside of the literal
38
Imagery
Language that applies to any of the 5 senses
39
Internal conflict
Conflict within a person's mind
40
Irony
Contrasts between appearance and reality/ expectation of reality
41
Moral
Lesson about how to live life
42
Objective point of view
3rd person, does not comment
43
Omnicient
3rd person, all-seeing narrator
44
Parody
Humorous/ satirical imitations of another artist's work
45
Personification
When an animal, object or idea are described as though they are human
46
Suspense
The interest, excitement or uncertainty that a reader feels while waiting for the conflict to resolve
47
Black comedy
Disturbing/ absurd material presented in a humorous way
48
Elegy
A poem that mocks a death
49
Epic
Long narrative denoting the story of heroes
50
Epigram
Short, witty statement
51
Legend
Story about heroic figures rooted in historical events
52
Myth
Story about cultural origins rooted in the supernatural
53
Novella
A short novel with short chapters
54
Farce
High energy comedy that confuses and deceives characters and features a fast-paced plot
55
Problem play
Confronts a contemporary social problem, intending to change public opinion on the matter
56
Tragedy
A serious play that ends unhappily for the protagonist
57
Tone
Feeling associated with a passage
58
Cacophony
Harsh, rough or unmusical sounding language
59
Anastrophe
When the subject, verb or object of a sentence is changed | sPeAk LiKe YoDa We MuSt
60
Catharsis
Emotional discharge
61
Euphony
Smooth/ pleasant sounding words
62
Paradox
A statement that seems contradictory or absurd, but is logical and makes sense when interpreted
63
Synthetic personalisation
Addressing a large audience
64
Pysma
Asking multiple questions in succession
65
Sibilance
Repetition of the s sound
66
Synecdoche
A part is used to represent the whole
67
Plosives
Repetition of 'b' and 'p' sounds
68
Assonance
Repetition of vowels
69
Juxtaposition
2 contrasting concepts and characters
70
Oxymoron
2 opposite words places side by side