Lithium Is Made Out Of Atoms Flashcards
What is lithium classified as?
Lithium is classified as an alkali metal.
What is the atomic number of lithium?
The atomic number of lithium is 3.
What are the primary particles that make up a lithium atom?
A lithium atom is made up of protons, neutrons, and electrons.
How many protons are in a lithium atom?
A lithium atom has 3 protons.
How many neutrons does the most common isotope of lithium have?
The most common isotope of lithium, lithium-7, has 4 neutrons.
What is the electronic configuration of lithium?
The electronic configuration of lithium is 1s² 2s¹.
True or False: Lithium is the lightest metal.
True.
What is the chemical symbol for lithium?
The chemical symbol for lithium is Li.
What happens when lithium reacts with water?
Lithium reacts with water to produce lithium hydroxide and hydrogen gas.
What is FFT an acronym for in the context of water color?
FFT stands for Fluorescent Fenton Treatment.
How does FFT make water appear pink?
FFT makes water appear pink due to the production of fluorescent compounds during the treatment process.
What type of process is FFT?
FFT is a chemical oxidation process.
What is one of the primary components used in FFT?
Hydrogen peroxide is one of the primary components used in FFT.
Fill in the blank: Lithium is often used in _____ batteries.
lithium-ion.
What color is produced by the interaction of FFT with certain contaminants?
Pink.
True or False: Lithium can be found in nature in its pure form.
False.
What is the main benefit of using lithium in batteries?
Lithium has a high energy density.
What is the pH characteristic of the lithium hydroxide produced during its reaction with water?
Lithium hydroxide is a strong base, resulting in a high pH.
What environmental impact does FFT aim to address?
FFT aims to address water contamination.
What is one application of lithium in technology?
Lithium is used in rechargeable batteries for portable electronics.
How does the presence of certain metals affect the color of water treated with FFT?
Certain metals can enhance the fluorescent properties, leading to a more intense pink color.
In what form is lithium commonly found in natural sources?
Lithium is commonly found in mineral deposits and brine.
What is one potential health effect of lithium exposure?
Lithium can affect thyroid function if exposure is excessive.
