lithosphere Flashcards

(49 cards)

1
Q

depth of the continental crust

A

60km

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2
Q

upper mantle extends to

A

670km

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3
Q

lower mantle extends up to

A

2900km

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4
Q

aesthenosphere extends up to

A

10,000km

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5
Q

outer core extends up to

A

5150km

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6
Q

inner core extends upto

A

6370km

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7
Q

the percentage of the crust of the total land mass

A

1/

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8
Q

temprature of the core

A

6000’c

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9
Q

intrusive igneous rocks

A

diorite, gabbro, granite, pegmatite, and peridotite.

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10
Q

extrusive igneous rock

A

pumice
lava rock
basault
andesite, and obsidian.

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11
Q

sedimentary rocks

A

limestone
coal
sandstone
chalk

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12
Q

metamorphic rocks

A

granite - gneiss
limestone - marble
sandstone - quartz
schist- shale

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13
Q

blackish acidic rocks

A

dabbro

dollerite

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14
Q

acidic igneous rocks

A

granite light colour

>fe and mg

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15
Q

intermediate igneous rocks

A

diorite

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16
Q

chemically acidic igneous rocks

A

obsidian

granite

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17
Q

chemically basic igeneous rocks

A

basalt

gabbro

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18
Q

chemically intermediate igneous rocks

A

andersite

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19
Q

chemically para basic rocks igneous rocks

A

peridotite

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20
Q

chemically sedimentary rocks

A

iron rock - hematite,Limonite
silicate - fire stone
chloride - salt ,salt rock

21
Q

organic sedimentary rocks

A

calcareous - carbonate, dolomite

carbonaceous - peat,coal

22
Q

Si mag layer

A

Basaults
Thick high dencity
Dark colour
Oceanic crust

23
Q

Mantle concits with

A

(Si)

Fe and mg

24
Q

Granite becomes

25
Limestone becomes
Marble
26
Sandstone
Quatz
27
Contains in soil
Chemicak compound Organic matter Gasses water Flora and fauna
28
Component in soil
Rocks minerals air water
29
Soluble minerals in soil
Fe o2 al si
30
Texture of clay
0.002mm
31
Silt texture
0.05 - 0.0002
32
Pebbles
0.2m
33
ocean crust depth | continental crust depth
5km | 60km
34
the earth temperature increases by
25 .c per Km
35
at the core temprature
6,000 c
36
earth center pressure
3.15kg
37
Acid rock SI content | fe content
65% more than | 20-25%
38
basic igneous rock SI content | Fe content
less than 55% | 45%
39
intermedeatery SI content
65%-55%
40
ultra basic igneous rock SI
less 55%
41
% of volcanoes and earthquake in pacific ocean
70%
42
wheres st helens volcano located
USA
43
Mona loa located in
kawaii
44
keckla located in
iceland
45
erosional landforms in dessert
mesa butte ventifacts
46
continental erosional landforms
roschmutonne nunatacks fjords
47
erosional landfroms through waves
promontory
48
limestone erosional lnadforms
``` lapies ponore hums doline uvala ```
49
types of landslides
``` creeping falling sliding rolling flowing ```