Liver Markers From CBC Flashcards

(23 cards)

1
Q

This biomarker looks at the heart, liver, kidney, and pacreas

A

GGT

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2
Q

This lab marker is used with ALP to identify hepatic dysfunction:
GGT
Alk Phosphate
Total Protein
AST

A

GGT or GGTP
“gamma glutamyl transferase”
AAs will transport glutathione metabolism and detox. pathways
Primarily in the liver, secondary to kidney and pancrease

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3
Q

Which two lab marker identifies liver, skeleton, kidney, and pancreas functions?
AST and GGT
ALT and GGT
ALT and AST

A

AST and GGT (10-30U/L and )
aspartame amino transferase tskes aspartic into a-KG to make OAA and glutamic acid

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4
Q

This liver biomarker reverts to a-KG into pyruvic acid and glutamic acid:
AST
ALT
GGT
ALBUMIN

A

ALT (alanine aminotransferase)
Normal ranges 10-30OU/L

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5
Q

The combination of AST and ALT elevation would indicate

A

HD, LD CHF, or cirrhosis
Possible acetaminophen use

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6
Q

The combination of AST and ALT decline would indicate:

A

B6 anemia or renal disease

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7
Q

This marker is in the liver, regulating osmotic pressure and FRs
Globulin
Albumin
AST
ALT

A

Albumin
Normal ranges 3-4.9
Elevation would indicate dehydration

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8
Q

A decrease in albumin would indicate

A

Liver dysfunction, biliary dysfunction, neoplasm

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9
Q

This type of albumin from serum protein identified inflammation and infections:
Total bilirubin
Total protein
All Phosphate
Globulin

A

Globulin
Normal ranges 2-3

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10
Q

If there is elevated globulin this would indicate

A

Liver dysfunctions like hepatic infections

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11
Q

A decrease in globulin amount would indicate

A

HCl insufficiency and digestive dysfunction

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12
Q

An increase in GGT would indicate

A

NAFLD, alcholism, oxidative stress

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13
Q

If this lab marker is elevated it would indicate digestive dysfunction:
Total Bilirubin
Globulin
Total Protein
Alk Phosphate

A

Total Protein
normal ranges 6-8.3
adds albumin and total globulin

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14
Q

If this lab marker is decrease it would indicate a protein malnutrition, leaky gut, and the need for AAs:
Globulin
Total protein
Alk Phosphate
Albumin

A

Total protein

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15
Q

This lab marker identifies the end product of HG breakdown:
Albumin
Globulin
Total bilirubin
Total protein

A

Total bilirubin
a combination of direct and indirect measures
Ranges: 0.2 - 1.3

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16
Q

An elevated amount of total bilirubin would indicate

A

gallstones, liver metastasis, cirrhosis, hepatitis

17
Q

This lab biomarker identifies zinc accumulatin:
Alk. Phosphate
Calcium
Phosphorus
Choline

A

Alk. Phosphate (ALP)
Normal ranges 20-125
Identifies a zinc deficiency, as ALP is primarily make in the liver, kidney, and bone
Low levels would indicate a deficiency or VC deficiency

18
Q

An elevated all. phosphate would indicate

A

Liver cancer, cirrhosis

19
Q

This biomarker produces and clears urea:
Calcium
BUN
Creatinine
Phosphorus
Potassium

A

BUN
normal ranges 7-25 (optimal 10-15)

20
Q

An elevated amount of BUN would indicate

A

diuretic use, cirrhosis, renal dysfunction

21
Q

A decrease in BUN would indicate

A

liver failure or celiac disease

22
Q

This lab biomarker identifies additional renal function:
BUN
Creatinine
A/G ratio
AST

A

Creatinine
Normal range 0.5-1.3
A decrease in this range would be muscle wasting and less muslce mass

23
Q

If here is an elevated Creatinine it would indicate

A

chronic renal dysfunction, prostate hypertrophy