Livestock And Poultry PRODUCTION Operations

Question 1

Kinds of Poultry

Answer 1

Chicken Hatchery
Breeder Farm Operation
Broiler Operation
Layer Operation
Organic Farming

Question 2

Farms that breed, hatch, grow, and market their own products at their own expense

Answer 2

Integrated grower farms

Question 3

3 types of Broiler Operations

Answer 3

1. Integrated Growing
2. Independent Growing
3. Contract Growing

Question 4

Farms that grow chicken for the integrator. They grow broilers to about marketable age which is 36 to 42 days

Answer 4

Contract grower farms

Question 5

The integrator provides the grower a minimum of

Answer 5

10,000 chick’s
35,000 kg feeds, vaccines

Question 6

The grower provides

Answer 6

Housing
Labor
Feeding
Watering equipment
Brooders
Fuel
Lighting

Question 7

Farms that have tie up with integrators or cooperatives. They buy and sell Broiler chickens at an agreed price

Answer 7

Contract-to-buy grower farms

Question 8

Farms that buy Broiler chickens at the current market price and mix their own feeds they also sell these broilers once they grow

Answer 8

Independent commercial grower farns

Question 9

Farms that produce hatching eggs for companies that supply the parent stock

Answer 9

Contract Breeding Farms

Question 10

Farms that buy Parent stock and sell hatching eggs or day old chick’s to commercial growers

Answer 10

Independent or Commercial Breeder Farms

Question 11

Farms that produce 100,000 or more broilers per harvest

Answer 11

Large commercial Farms

Question 12

Farms that produce 21,000-99,000 per harvest

Answer 12

Medium commercial farms

Question 13

Farms that produce 1000-20,000 broilers per harvest

Answer 13

Small commercial farms

Question 14

Farms that do not produce more than 1000 broilers per harvest

Answer 14

Smallhold/backyard farms

Question 15

Operation where an informal agreement between the farmer and owner where the farmer is the one the grows the chick’s until marketable.

Answer 15

Grow-out Operation

Question 16

Common chicken layer breed in the world

Answer 16

Lohmann Layers

Question 17

Who bred the Lohmann layers?

Answer 17

Lohmann Tierzucht

Question 18

Very popular breed used for egg production in the Philippines

Answer 18

Dekalb White Layers

Question 19

What makes dekalb layers suitable for commercial farming?

Answer 19

Mild temperament

Question 20

Advantages of Dekalb white layers

Answer 20

Good livability
Large number of eggs laid
Good egg size
High quality eggs produced

Question 21

Dekalb white layers eggs weigh an average of

Answer 21

63.1 grams

Question 22

Layers known for their large eggs, adaptable to climate conditions, and calm temperament

Answer 22

Babcock White Layers

Question 23

Organic breeds from Israel

Answer 23

Kabir

Question 24

Organic breed in France that is bred for their delicious flavor, strong disease resistance, robust sizes

Answer 24

SASSO breed

Question 25

System that gradually encourages duck to feed whatever they find in the fiels

Answer 25

Herding System

Question 26

Ducks are raised in complete confinement

Answer 26

Confinement System

Question 27

Ducks are freed for a certain time to feed on snails, insects, weeds

Answer 27

Pasturing system

Question 28

How long are ducks pasturized

Answer 28

5 months

Question 29

When are ducks confined?

Answer 29

When they start laying eggs

Question 30

Fertile eggs are incubated for____ the transferred to the hatchery for the remaining _____

Answer 30

18 days 3 days

Question 31

Produces day old chicks

Answer 31

Chick Hatchery

Question 32

Operation paired with chick hatchery

Answer 32

Breeder Farm Operation

Question 33

The contract grower is assured of at least _____ batches per year

Answer 33

5

Question 34

For a chicken to be sold organic, it must follow the

Answer 34

Organic foods production act of 1990

Question 35

How do you determine feeds that are organic

Answer 35

If the feeds contain grains that us grown in the soil free of pesticide and fertilisers for a period of 3 years

Question 36

The third party certifier must verify: To be sure the Feeds are organic

Answer 36

1. Farms and farm plan used for growing g chicken 2. Feed mill where organic feed is mixed and equipment to deliver the feeds. 3. Processing plant where birds are slaughtered and processed

Question 37

What are the common kinds of Broiler strains

Answer 37

1. Ross 2. Cobb 3. Hybro 4. Avian 5. Hubbard 6. Starbro

Question 38

What companies use Ross strain

Answer 38

San Miguel Foods Inc. Tyson Agro-Ventures Inc.

Question 39

What companies use Cobb strain?

Answer 39

Phil Malay Cobb Vanters Phils

Question 40

What company uses Hybro strain

Answer 40

Swift Foods Inc.

Question 41

What company uses Avian strain

Answer 41

Tyson Agro-Ventures Inc.

Question 42

What companies uses Hubbard strain?

Answer 42

Mat Agro Universal Robina Corp.

Question 43

What company uses Starbro strain

Answer 43

Universal Robina Corp.

Question 44

Who developed the Dekalb White Layers

Answer 44

Hendrix ISA

Question 45

Sells the weaklings or piglets

Answer 45

Feeder Pig Production

Question 46

Buys weanlings and then fattens them for selling

Answer 46

Feeder Pig Production

Question 47

Act of giving birth of a pig

Answer 47

Farrowing

Question 48

Breeds their own pig finisher

Answer 48

Farrow-to-finisher

Question 49

Act of giving birth of a cow

Answer 49

Calving

Question 50

Breeding pig gor genetic purposes

Answer 50

Stock operation

Question 51

Pregnancy of a pig takes

Answer 51

114 days

Question 52

Gestation in pigs take

Answer 52

3 months

Question 53

Farrowing takes

Answer 53

1 month

Question 54

Growing/Finishing in pigs take

Answer 54

3-4 months

Question 55

Weanling to Finisher takes

Answer 55

8-9 months

Question 56

General Features of Pigs

Answer 56

1. Highly adaptable 2. Intelligent and curious 3. Responds to a predictable routine 4. Social 5. No sweat glands 6. Omnivorous, simple stomach 7. Motivated to root and chew

Question 57

Production systems of Pigs

Answer 57

1. All-in, all-out 2. Segregated, single source in one room 3. Co-mingled in the same room or site 4. Continous flow 5.

Question 58

Pig with white hair and huge droopy ears

Answer 58

Landrace

Question 59

A cow-calf operator

Answer 59

Rancher

Question 60

Fattening cattle for slaughter purposes

Answer 60

Feeder cattle

Question 61

Kinds of feeder cattle production

Answer 61

1. Feedlot Fattening 2. Extensive Fattening 3. Backyard Fattening 4. Stocker system

Question 62

Calf is feeder with milk and has limited moving space

Answer 62

Veal production

Question 63

Cow yearlings weigh

Answer 63

700-850lb

Question 64

Finisher cow weighs

Answer 64

1000-1300lb

Question 65

Yearlings to finisher cows take

Answer 65

180-200 days

Question 66

Process of growing and developing calves from weaning weughts

Answer 66

Stocker System

Question 67

Beef Breeds

Answer 67

1. Angus 2. Hereford 3. Limousin 4. Polled Hereford 5. Beefeater 6. Texas Longhorn 7. Chianina

Question 68

Beefeater is developed from

Answer 68

1. Bradman 2. Hereford 3. Shorthorn

Question 69

Animals are kept for dairy production

Answer 69

Dairy Operation

Question 70

A registered entity engaged in any dairy operation

Answer 70

Corporation

Question 71

Dairy enterprise is divided into

Answer 71

1. Communal 2. Corporation 2. Cooperative 3. Individual 4. Institutional

Question 72

Dairy breeds

Answer 72

Holsters Jersey Guernsey

Question 73

What is the triple purpose

Answer 73

Draft Dairy Meat purposes

Question 74

Classes of Buffalo fattened for market

Answer 74

1. Retired work animals due to old age 2. Feeder stocks that are about 2.5 - 3 years age, homegrown or purchased from the market 3. Caravan below 3 years old thatbus not suitable for breeding or draft

Question 75

Advantages if Carabao feedlot fattening

Answer 75

1. Fast turnover of capital 2. Animals are less prone to diseases because of fast turnover 3. Housing does not need to be large 4. Management is simple

Question 76

What is tethering

Answer 76

Goat is tied while grazing

Question 77

How long is the rope for tethering

Answer 77

6-10 meters

Question 78

Only _____ are tethered _____ goats are kept loose

Answer 78

Adult Young

Question 79

Animals freely graze at day for 8 hours and herded at night

Answer 79

Extensive production

Question 80

Goats are stall fed in confinement

Answer 80

Intensive goat production

Question 81

Advantages of intensive goat production

Answer 81

Efficient conversion of crop residue Effective parasite control Minimal damage to environment

Question 82

Goats are only allowed to graze for 2 to 4 hours and kept in confinement after that

Answer 82

Semi-Intensive Production

Question 83

Raising goat under established plantations of coconut, mango, tamarind, rubber

Answer 83

Integration into crop agriculture

Question 84

breeds of goat

Answer 84

1. ALPINE 2. Nubian 3. Saanen 4. Lamansha 5. Tugged Burg 6. Boer goat 7. Angora

Question 85

Dairy breeds of cow have

Answer 85

Triangular shaped body

Question 86

Organ that produces milk

Answer 86

Udder

Question 87

Pig breed that has white hair, droopy ears, and excellent maternal breed

Answer 87

Chester White

Question 88

Mist registered purebred of cow that is black

Answer 88

Angus

Question 89

Red and White face and horned Originated in Englad Cow breed

Answer 89

Hereford