Living Environment Ecology Flashcards

(34 cards)

1
Q

Order of habitats

A

Species, Population, Community, Ecosystem, Biome, Biosphere

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2
Q

Order of climates

A

Tundra, Tiagia, Temperature Decidious Forest, Tropical Rainforest

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3
Q

Climate depends on ___

A

Latitude, altitude, and rain

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4
Q

Producers are always ___

A

Plants

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5
Q

Consumers are always ___

A

Animals

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6
Q

Energy Pyramid (BOTTOM)

A

Producers

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7
Q

Energy Pyramid (TOP)

A

Consumers

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8
Q

Biotic

A

Living

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9
Q

Abiotic

A

Non-living

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10
Q

A living organism depends on ___

A

Abiotic Factors

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11
Q

Algae is a ___

A

Biotic Factor

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12
Q

Biodiversity is a ___

A

Biotic Factor

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13
Q

Bacteria is a ___

A

Biotic Factor

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14
Q

Fungi is a ___

A

Biotic Factor

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15
Q

When 2 organisms have the same niche, they ___

A

Compete

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16
Q

Human activity threatens ___

17
Q

Symbiosis

A

2 species live close

18
Q

Mutalism

A

Both species benefit

19
Q

Commensalism

A

1 species benefits, 1 species is neither helped nor harmed

20
Q

Parasitism

A

1 species benefits, 1 species is harmed

21
Q

Once the graph is stable, it has reached it’s ___

A

Carrying Capacity

22
Q

Carrying Capacity is based on ___

A

Limiting Factors

23
Q

Why are invasive species a major threat to ecosystem health and biodiversity?

A

Because they use resources that native species rely on

24
Q

In the Carbon Cycle, cell resp ___

A

Uses 02 and releases CO2

25
In the Carbon Cycle, photosynthesis ___
Uses CO2 and releases O2
26
Ecosystems change over time until ___
A new stable system is formed
27
Biodiversity means more species, making ___
More genetic material
28
Primary Sucession
Starting an ecosystem from scratch
29
Secondary Sucession
Rebuilding an already created ecosystem
30
Limiting factors can limit ___
A population size
31
A stable ecosystem must ___
Cycle materials
32
Nitrogen Cycle steps
1. Nitrogen fixation 2. Plants absorb nitrogen 3. Animals eat plants 4. Decomposers break down dead plants and animals and return nitrogen to the soil 5. Denitrification
33
What continues the Nitrogen Cycle?
Denitrification
34
Nitrogen Fixation
First step of the Nitrogen Cycle, bacteria converts nitrogen gas into nitrates to be usable