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LL Flashcards

(112 cards)

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1
Q

glut max origin

A

broad origin post to ilium doral surface of sacrumand coccyx

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2
Q

glut max insweiton

A

iliotibial tract and gluteal tuberosity

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3
Q

glut max action

A

extend thigh at hip, assists in rising form seatin poition, assists in lateral rotation

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4
Q

glut max innervatio

A

inf. gluteal n

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5
Q

glut med origin

A

broad area of ext surface of ilium btw ant and post gluteaal lines

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6
Q

glut med insertion

A

lateral surface of greater trochanter of femur

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7
Q

glut med action

A

abduct and medially rotate thigh

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8
Q

glut med innervation

A

superior gluteal n

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9
Q

glut min origin

A

originate from broad area of the external surface of ilium between anterior and posterior gluteal lines

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10
Q

glut min inseriton

A

The gluteus minimus inserts on the anterior surface of the greater trochanter of femur

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11
Q

glut min action

A

abduct and medially rotate thigh - Keeps pelvis level when opposite leg is raised

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12
Q

glut min innervation

A

Superior gluteal nerve

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13
Q

piriformis origin

A

Ant. Surface of sacrum

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14
Q

piriformis insertion

A

Superior border of greater trochanter

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15
Q

piriformis action

A

lateral rotation and abduction of flexed thigh at hip

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16
Q

piriformis innervation

A

Branches from L5, S1, S2

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17
Q

obturator internus oriign

A

Obturator membrane and surronding bone

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18
Q

obturator internus insertion

A

Medial surfaace of greater trochanter

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19
Q

obturator internus action

A

Lateral rotation of the extended , abduction of the flexed thigh at hip j

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20
Q

obturator internus innervation

A

Nerve to obturator internus

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21
Q

gemellus superiro oriign

A

ischial spine

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22
Q

gemellus superior insertion

A

Insertion: medial surface of greater trochanter

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23
Q

gemellus superior action

A

Function: lateral rotation of the extended, abduction of the flexed thigh at the hip j.

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24
Q

gemellus superior innervation

A

Innervation: nerve to obturator internus

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25
gemellus inferior origin
Origin: superior aspect of the ischial tuberosity
26
gemellus inferior insertion
Insertion: medial surface of greater trochanter
27
gemellus inferior action
Function: lateral rotation of the extended, abduction of the flexed thigh at the hip j.
28
gemelllus inferior innervation
Innervation: nerve to quadratus femoris
29
quadratus femoris origin
Origin: lateral aspect of the ischial tuberosity
30
quadratus femoris inseriton
Insertion: quadrate tubercle on the intertrochanteric crest
31
quadratus femoris action
Function: lateral rotation of the thigh at the hip j.
32
quadratus femoris innervation
Innervation: nerve to quadratus femoris
33
biceps femoris origin
long head - ischial tuberosity short head - linea aspera and lateral supracondylar line
34
biceps femoris insertion
Insertion: lateral aspect of head of fibula
35
biceps femoris action
flex leg and laterally rotates (knee) extend thigh at hip
36
biceps femoris innervation
sciatic
37
semitendinosus origin
ischial tuberosity
38
semitendinosus insertion
Medial surface of prox.
39
semitendinosus action
flex and medially rotate leg (knee) and extend thigh at hip
40
semitendinosus innervation
sciatic - tibial div
41
semimembranosus origin
ischial tuberositys
42
semimembranosus insertion
medial tibial condyle
43
semimembranosus action
flex and medially rotates leg (knee), extend thigh at hipsemi
44
semimembranosus innervation
sciatic n
45
function of anterior compartment muscles
flex thigh at hip ext leg at knee
46
innervation of anterior compartment of thigh
femoral n
47
function of medial comparmtnet muscles (thigh)
adductors of thigh at hip
48
innervation of medial compartment thigh
obturator n
49
function of posterior compartment of thigh
ext thigh at hip flex leg at knee
50
posterior compartment of thigh innervation
sciatic
51
iliopsoas origin
Psoas: Transverse processes bodies and IV discs of T XII to L V vertebra. Psoas minor muscle might also be present Iliac: iliac fossa
52
iliopsoas insertion
The muscles fuse distally, pass below the inguinal ligament to insert on lesser trochanter of femur.
53
iliopsoas action
flex thigh at hip
54
iliopsoas innervation
- anterior rami of L1-L3 nerves (psoas major) - femoral nerve (iliacus
55
tensor fasciae latae origin
Outer margin of iliac crest post. To ASIS
56
tensor fasciae latae insertion
iliotibial tract
57
tensor fascia latae action
stablise knee and hip j
58
tensor fasciae latae innervation
superior gluteal n
59
sartorius origin
ASIS
60
sartorius insertion
pes anerinus
61
sartorius action
Assists in flexion of thigh at hip and leg at knee j. Abducts the thigh and laterally rotates
62
sartorius innervation
femoral
63
rectus femoris origin
AIIS
64
rectus femoris insertion
tibial tuberosity
65
rectus femoris action
flexes thigh at hip, extends leg at knee
66
rectus femoris innervation
femoral
67
vastus lateralis oriign
Intertrochanteric line, greater trochanter, gluteal tuberosity, linea aspera
68
vastus lateralis insertion
tibial tuberosity
69
vastus lateralis action
ext leg at knee
70
vastus lateralis innervation
femoral
71
vastus medialis origin
Intertrochanteric line, greater trochanter, gluteal tuberosity, linea aspera
72
vastus medialis insertion
Tibial tuberosity (via quad femoris tendon and patella lig)
73
vastus medialis action
ext leg at knee
74
vastus medialis innervation
femoral
75
vastus intermedialis origin
upper anterior and lateral femur
76
vastus intermedialis inseriton
tibial tuberoisty
77
vastus inermedialis action
ext leg at knee
78
vastus inermedialis innervatio
femoral
79
gracilis origin
pubic bone
80
gracilis insertion
pes anserinus
81
gracilis action
adductor of thigh at hip and flex leg at knee
82
gracilis innervation
obturator
83
pectineus oriign
pecten pubis
84
pectineus insertion
pectineal line
85
pectineus innervation
obturator
86
adductor longus oriign
anterior surface of pubic bone
87
adductor longus insertion
linea aspera
88
adductor brevis origin
body of pubis
89
adductor longus insertion
linea aspera
90
adductor magnus origin
Two parts: adductor part originates at ischiopubic ramus, hamstring part – originates at ischial tuberosity
91
adductor magnus insertion
Adductor part: linea aspera Hamstring part: adductor tubercle
92
adductor magnus action
Adducts and medially rotate thigh at hip
93
adductor magnus innervation
Obturator nerve except hamstring part of the adductor magnus supplied by the sciatic n
94
action anterior compartment of leg
dorsiflexors (extensors) at the ankel joint and extensors of the toes
95
anterior compartment of leg innervation
deep fibular
96
lateral compartment of leg function
evert foot
97
lateral compartment of leg innervation
superfical fibular n
98
posterior compartment action
Plantar flex the foot, flex the toes and invert the foot
99
posterior compartment of leg innervation
tibial
100
where does superior gluteal artery run btw
glut med and miin
101
what is the chief artery of the thigh
profunda femoral artery
102
extrinsic muscles of back movements
move upper limbs and ribs
103
intrinsic muscles movement
intrinisc muscles: maintain posture and move vertebral column
104
movements of cervical vertebrae
- Movements: flexion, extension, rotation, and some lateral flexion, --
105
what are the true ribs
1-7
106
what are the false ribs
8-10
107
what are the floating ribs
11 and 12
108
function of anterior longitudinal ligament
- The anterior longitudinal ligament - maintains stability of the joints between the vertebral bodies and - prevents hyperextension of the vertebral column.
109
function of posterior longitudinal lig
- The posterior longitudinal ligament: - maintains stability of the joints between the vertebral bodies and - prevents hyperflexion of the vertebral column.
110
function of ligamentum flavum
- Helps to preserve the normal curvature of the vertebral column and assists with straightening of the VC after flexing
111
atlanto-occiptal joint type
synovial, condyloid
112

musculo (3 decks)

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