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Lingua Latina > LLPSI I:XXIV-XXIX Grammar > Flashcards

LLPSI I:XXIV-XXIX Grammar Flashcards

1
Q

how to form the active imperfect subjunctive

A

infinitive + m, s, t…

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2
Q

“ambulāre” active imperfect subjunctive paradigm

A 
ambulārem
ambulārēs
ambulāret
ambulārēmus
ambulārētis
ambulārent
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3
Q

“vidēre” active imperfect subjunctive paradigm

A 
vidērem
vidēres
vidēret
vidērēmus
vidērētis
vidērent
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4
Q

“surgere” active imperfect subjunctive paradigm

A 
surgerem
surgerēs
surgeret
surgerēmus
surgerētis
surgerent
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5
Q

“facere” active imperfect subjunctive paradigm

A 
facerem
facerēs
faceret
facerēmus
facerētis
facerent
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6
Q

“amāre” passive imperfect subjunctive paradigm

A 
amārer
amārēris
amārētur
amārēmur
amārēminī
amārentur
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7
Q

“vidēre” passive imperfect subjunctive paradigm

A 
vidērer
vidērēris
vidērētur
vidērēmur
vidērēminī
vidērentur
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8
Q

“audīre” passive imperfect subjunctive paradigm

A 
audīrer
audīrēris
audīrētur
audīrēmur
audīrēminī
audīrentur
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9
Q

“facere” passive imperfect subjunctive paradigm

A 
fierem
fierēs
fieret
fierēmus
fierētis
fierent
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10
Q

“cōgitāre” active present subjunctive paradigm

A 
cōgitem
cōgitēs
cōgitet
cōgitēmus
cōgitētis
cōgitent
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11
Q

“respondēre” active present subjunctive paradigm

A 
respondeam
respondeās
respondeat
respondeāmus
respondeātis
respondeant
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12
Q

“surgere” active present subjunctive paradigm

A 
surgam
surgās
surgat
surgāmus
surgātis
surgant
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13
Q

“audīre” active present subjunctive paradigm

A 
audiam
audiās
audiat
audiāmus
audiātis
audiant
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14
Q

“esse” active present subjunctive paradigm

A 
sim
sīs
sit
sīmus
sītis
sint
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15
Q

“verberāre” passive present subjunctive paradigm

A 
verberer
verberēris
verberētur
verberēmur
verberēminī
verberentur
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16
Q

“mordēre” passive present subjunctive paradigm

A 
mordear
mordeāris
mordeātur
mordeāmur
mordeāminī
mordeantur
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17
Q

“inclūdere” passive present subjunctive paradigm

A 
inclūdar
inclūdāris
inclūdātur
inclūdāmur
inclūdāminī
inclūdantur
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18
Q

“vincīre” passive present subjunctive paradigm

A 
vinciar
vinciāris
vinciātur
vinciāmur
vinciāminī
vinciantur
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19
Q

how to form the active pluperfect indicative

A

using the 3rd principle part, replace isse with eram, eras, erat…

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20
Q

“recitāre” active pluperfect indicative paradigm

A 
recitāveram
recitāveras
recitāverat
recitāverāmus
recitāverātis
recitāverant
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21
Q

“pārēre” active pluperfect indicative paradigm

A 
pārueram
pārueras
pāruerat
pāruerāmus
pāruerātis
pāruerant
22
Q

“scrībere” active pluperfect indicative paradigm

A 
scrīpseram
scrīpseras
scrīpserat
scrīpserāmus
scrīpserātis
scrīpserant
23
Q

“dormīre” active pluperfect indicative paradigm

A 
dormīveram
dormīveras
dormīverat
dormīverāmus
dormīverātis
dormīverant
24
Q

“esse” perfect passive indicative

A 
fueram
fueras
fuerat
fuerāmus
fuerātis
fuerant
25
Q

how to form the passive pluperfect indicative

A

perfect passive participle (4th principle ending in “s”/ “ī”) + eram, eras erat… (as a separate word)

26
Q

“verberāre” passive pluperfect indicative

A 
verberātus eram
verberātus eras
verberātus erat
verberātī erāmus
verberātī erātis
verberātī erant
27
Q

“mordēre” passive pluperfect indicative

A 
morsus eram
morsus erās
morsus erat
morsī erāmus
morsī erātis
morsī erant
28
Q

“inclūdere” passive pluperfect indicative

A 
inclūsus eram
inclūsus erās
inclūsus erat
inclūsī erāmus
inclūsī erātis
inclūsī erant
29
Q

“vincīre” passive pluperfect indicative

A 
vinctus eram
vinctus erās
vinctus erat
vinctī erāmus
vinctī erātis
vinctī erant
30
Q

a deponent singular imperative looks like

A

a non-deponent infinitive

31
Q

a deponent plural imperative shares an ending with

A

you plural passive indicative

minī

32
Q

“lāetārī imperatives

A

lāetāre! lāetāminī!

33
Q

“intuērī” imperatives

A

intuēre! intuēminī!

34
Q

“revertī” imperatives

A

revertēre! revertiminī!

35
Q

“partīrī” imperatives

A

partīre! partīminī!

36
Q

how to make the gerund

A

using the infinitive, replace “re” with ndum, ndī, or ndō (acc, gen, abl)

37
Q

which case of the gerund is found after “ad” to express purpose

A

accusative

ad nārrandum; ad vīvendum; ad fugiendum

38
Q

which case of the gerund is used with “causā” to denote cause or purpose

A

genitive

Nōn solum dēlectandī causā, verum etiam monendī causā, nārrātur fābula.

39
Q

which case of the gerund occurs with nouns and the adjectives “cupidus” and “studiosus”

A

genitive

cupidus audiendī;
studiosus volandī

40
Q

which case of the gerund occurs after “in” and “dē”

A

ablative

in volandō
dē amandō

41
Q

which case of the gerund occurs alone to express means or cause

A

ablative

Pueri scrībere discunt scrībendō.
Fessus sum ambulandō.

42
Q

the genitive form of the gerund appears with…

A

1) “causā” to denote cause or purpose

2) nouns and the adjectives “cupidus” and “studiosus”

43
Q

the accusative form of the gerund appears after…

A

“ad” to express purpose

44
Q

the ablative form of the gerund appears…

A

1) alone to express means or cause

2) after “in” and “dē”

45
Q

Translate into Latin: “I treat my friends well.”

A

Amīcīs meīs bene ūtor.

46
Q

Translate into Latin: “I never use wine.”

A

Vīnō numquam ūtor.

47
Q

Translate into Latin: “Julius orders the tenant farmer to pay his fee.”

A

Iulius colonō imperat ut mercēdem solvāt.

48
Q

Translate into Latin: “The sun’s heat does not itself through its own agency make the wine to be good.”

A

Calor sōlis nōn ipse per sē efficit ut vīnum bonum sit.

49
Q

Translate into Latin: “First take care that your wife and children are well, then be sure to work to pay the money.

A

Prīmum cūrā ut uxor et līberī valenat, tum vērō labōrā ut pecūniam solvās.

50
Q

Translate into Latin: “For who is stupid enough to believe that these things are true?”

A

Nam quis tam stultus est ut ista vēra esse crēdat?

51
Q

Translate into Latin: “Pirates follow the ships in order to seize and kill.”

A

Praedōnēs navēs persequuntur ut mercēs et pecūniam rapiant nautāsque occīdant.

Lingua Latina (14 decks)

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