LLPSI I:XXIV-XXIX Grammar Flashcards

(51 cards)

1
Q

how to form the active imperfect subjunctive

A

infinitive + m, s, t…

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2
Q

“ambulāre” active imperfect subjunctive paradigm

A
ambulārem
ambulārēs
ambulāret
ambulārēmus
ambulārētis
ambulārent
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3
Q

“vidēre” active imperfect subjunctive paradigm

A
vidērem
vidēres
vidēret
vidērēmus
vidērētis
vidērent
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4
Q

“surgere” active imperfect subjunctive paradigm

A
surgerem
surgerēs
surgeret
surgerēmus
surgerētis
surgerent
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5
Q

“facere” active imperfect subjunctive paradigm

A
facerem
facerēs
faceret
facerēmus
facerētis
facerent
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6
Q

“amāre” passive imperfect subjunctive paradigm

A
amārer
amārēris
amārētur
amārēmur
amārēminī
amārentur
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7
Q

“vidēre” passive imperfect subjunctive paradigm

A
vidērer
vidērēris
vidērētur
vidērēmur
vidērēminī
vidērentur
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8
Q

“audīre” passive imperfect subjunctive paradigm

A
audīrer
audīrēris
audīrētur
audīrēmur
audīrēminī
audīrentur
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9
Q

“facere” passive imperfect subjunctive paradigm

A
fierem
fierēs
fieret
fierēmus
fierētis
fierent
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10
Q

“cōgitāre” active present subjunctive paradigm

A
cōgitem
cōgitēs
cōgitet
cōgitēmus
cōgitētis
cōgitent
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11
Q

“respondēre” active present subjunctive paradigm

A
respondeam
respondeās
respondeat
respondeāmus
respondeātis
respondeant
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12
Q

“surgere” active present subjunctive paradigm

A
surgam
surgās
surgat
surgāmus
surgātis
surgant
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13
Q

“audīre” active present subjunctive paradigm

A
audiam
audiās
audiat
audiāmus
audiātis
audiant
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14
Q

“esse” active present subjunctive paradigm

A
sim
sīs
sit
sīmus
sītis
sint
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15
Q

“verberāre” passive present subjunctive paradigm

A
verberer
verberēris
verberētur
verberēmur
verberēminī
verberentur
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16
Q

“mordēre” passive present subjunctive paradigm

A
mordear
mordeāris
mordeātur
mordeāmur
mordeāminī
mordeantur
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17
Q

“inclūdere” passive present subjunctive paradigm

A
inclūdar
inclūdāris
inclūdātur
inclūdāmur
inclūdāminī
inclūdantur
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18
Q

“vincīre” passive present subjunctive paradigm

A
vinciar
vinciāris
vinciātur
vinciāmur
vinciāminī
vinciantur
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19
Q

how to form the active pluperfect indicative

A

using the 3rd principle part, replace isse with eram, eras, erat…

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20
Q

“recitāre” active pluperfect indicative paradigm

A
recitāveram
recitāveras
recitāverat
recitāverāmus
recitāverātis
recitāverant
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21
Q

“pārēre” active pluperfect indicative paradigm

A
pārueram
pārueras
pāruerat
pāruerāmus
pāruerātis
pāruerant
22
Q

“scrībere” active pluperfect indicative paradigm

A
scrīpseram
scrīpseras
scrīpserat
scrīpserāmus
scrīpserātis
scrīpserant
23
Q

“dormīre” active pluperfect indicative paradigm

A
dormīveram
dormīveras
dormīverat
dormīverāmus
dormīverātis
dormīverant
24
Q

“esse” perfect passive indicative

A
fueram
fueras
fuerat
fuerāmus
fuerātis
fuerant
25
how to form the passive pluperfect indicative
perfect passive participle (4th principle ending in "s"/ "ī") + eram, eras erat... (as a separate word)
26
"verberāre" passive pluperfect indicative
``` verberātus eram verberātus eras verberātus erat verberātī erāmus verberātī erātis verberātī erant ```
27
"mordēre" passive pluperfect indicative
``` morsus eram morsus erās morsus erat morsī erāmus morsī erātis morsī erant ```
28
"inclūdere" passive pluperfect indicative
``` inclūsus eram inclūsus erās inclūsus erat inclūsī erāmus inclūsī erātis inclūsī erant ```
29
"vincīre" passive pluperfect indicative
``` vinctus eram vinctus erās vinctus erat vinctī erāmus vinctī erātis vinctī erant ```
30
a deponent singular imperative looks like
a non-deponent infinitive
31
a deponent plural imperative shares an ending with
you plural passive indicative | minī
32
"lāetārī imperatives
lāetāre! lāetāminī!
33
"intuērī" imperatives
intuēre! intuēminī!
34
"revertī" imperatives
revertēre! revertiminī!
35
"partīrī" imperatives
partīre! partīminī!
36
how to make the gerund
using the infinitive, replace "re" with ndum, ndī, or ndō (acc, gen, abl)
37
which case of the gerund is found after "ad" to express purpose
accusative ad nārrandum; ad vīvendum; ad fugiendum
38
which case of the gerund is used with "causā" to denote cause or purpose
genitive Nōn solum dēlectandī causā, verum etiam monendī causā, nārrātur fābula.
39
which case of the gerund occurs with nouns and the adjectives "cupidus" and "studiosus"
genitive cupidus audiendī; studiosus volandī
40
which case of the gerund occurs after "in" and "dē"
ablative in volandō dē amandō
41
which case of the gerund occurs alone to express means or cause
ablative Pueri scrībere discunt scrībendō. Fessus sum ambulandō.
42
the genitive form of the gerund appears with...
1) "causā" to denote cause or purpose | 2) nouns and the adjectives "cupidus" and "studiosus"
43
the accusative form of the gerund appears after...
"ad" to express purpose
44
the ablative form of the gerund appears...
1) alone to express means or cause | 2) after "in" and "dē"
45
Translate into Latin: "I treat my friends well."
Amīcīs meīs bene ūtor.
46
Translate into Latin: "I never use wine."
Vīnō numquam ūtor.
47
Translate into Latin: "Julius orders the tenant farmer to pay his fee."
Iulius colonō imperat ut mercēdem solvāt.
48
Translate into Latin: "The sun's heat does not itself through its own agency make the wine to be good."
Calor sōlis nōn ipse per sē efficit ut vīnum bonum sit.
49
Translate into Latin: "First take care that your wife and children are well, then be sure to work to pay the money.
Prīmum cūrā ut uxor et līberī valenat, tum vērō labōrā ut pecūniam solvās.
50
Translate into Latin: "For who is stupid enough to believe that these things are true?"
Nam quis tam stultus est ut ista vēra esse crēdat?
51
Translate into Latin: "Pirates follow the ships in order to seize and kill."
Praedōnēs navēs persequuntur ut mercēs et pecūniam rapiant nautāsque occīdant.