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Health And Social - Unit 3 > LO1 > Flashcards

LO1 Flashcards

1
Q

What is a hazard?

A

Something that could potentially cause harm

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2
Q

What are the 9 types of hazards?

A

Musculoskeletal
Working conditions
Working practices
Lack of security systems
Biological
Environmental
Psychological
Chemical
Physical

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3
Q

What is a musculoskeletal hazard + example

A

A hazard that can damage the musculoskeletal system, eg nerves, muscles.

Manual handling can cause back or muscle injuries if not carried out correctly

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4
Q

What are working conditions + example

A

The conditions of the environment

Temperature, noise, ventilation

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5
Q

What are working practices + examples

A

How you are expected to do your job in comparison to how you do your job

Long working hours results in tiredness or lack of concentration, leading to mistakes and accidents

Lack of supervision can result in injuries due to incorrect procedures being used

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6
Q

What is meant by a lack of security systems + example

A

Not having the correct security systems in place throughout a setting to ensure safety of all staff, service users and visitors

Doors/windows not locked, no alarm system, not monitoring visitors, no CCTV

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7
Q

What is a biological hazard + example

A

A biological substance which can cause harm or illness

Bacteria, virus, waste products, used dressings/bandages, vomit - not disposed of correct leading to poor levels of hygiene

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8
Q

What is an environmental hazard + example

A

Things within your environment which could cause harm to staff and service users

Worn/damaged equipment, wet floors, torn carpet, electrical equipment

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9
Q

What are psychological hazards + example

A

Hazards that can impact mental health and state of mind

Work overload, dealing with challenging behaviour, lack of support - leads to stress and fatigue

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10
Q

What is a chemical hazard + example

A

A substance found in the environment which can cause harm

Cleaning materials, disinfectant, medication - if not stored/used appropriately

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11
Q

What is a physical hazard + example

A

A factor within the environment which can harm the body without necessarily touching it

X-rays, noise, vibrations - damage ears, excessive exposure

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12
Q

What are the 3 main groups impacted by hazards in health and social care?

A

Employers
Employees
Individuals

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13
Q

Who are employers?

A

A manager ir owner of a care setting who employs staff.

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14
Q

Who are employees?

A

Individuals who work in a care setting, eg nurses and teachers

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15
Q

Who are individuals?

A

Service users who require care and support. Eg: patients, children

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16
Q

What are the 4 main impacts of hazards?

A

Poor standards of care
Injury or harm
Financial loss
Illness

17
Q

When can poor standards of care be caused by employees?

A

When they:
Feel tired
Forget to give medication/fluids/food on time
Lack concentrations
Lack enough time to do jobs properly

18
Q

What are the impacts of poor standards of care on individuals?

A

Bed sores
Pressure ulcers
Bruising due to poor handling
Dehydration
Malnutrition
Illness gets worse

19
Q

What are some examples of injury or harm?

A

Musculoskeletal damage
Chemical burns
Cuts/bruises
Deafness
Fractures
Radiation

20
Q

What are some examples of financial loss?

A

Loss of earnings due to time off work
Loss of job
Compensation being received/pursued
Theft of personal money or belongings

21
Q

What are some examples of illness?

A

Eye strain
Food poisoning
Headaches
High blood pressure
Infections
Mental health issues
MRSA
Being unable to work leading to staff absence

22
Q

What is meant by harm?

A

Something that causes someone to become hurt

23
Q

What is meant by abuse?

A

Actions or threats that influence another person.

Intimidating behaviour, physical injuries

24
Q

What is meant by intentional abuse?

A

Abuse that is deliberate and intended to harm someone.

Theft, physical abuse

25
Q

What is unintentional abuse?

A

When someone says/does something that hurts another person without realising.
Can be caused by a careless approach to tasks, by lack of training or as a result of neglects.

Fluid intake not being monitored, lack of hygiene routines

26
Q

What are the 6 types of abuse?

A

Financial
Neglect
Physical
Psychological/emotional
Sexual
Verbal

27
Q

Who is at risk of abuse?

A

Vulnerable adults
Children
Staff

28
Q

What are the possible effects for abusers?

A

Having to attend training/be re-trained
Disciplinary action
Suspension
Dismissal
Being sued for negligence
Criminal prosecution
Imprisonment
Loss of professional status
Closed down

29
Q

Possible effects for those who have experienced abuse

A

Anger
Anxiety
Death
Depression
Disempowerment
Fear
Illness/health deteriorated
Injury
Low self esteem and confidence
Loss of trust
Become withdrawn

Health And Social - Unit 3 (4 decks)

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