LO1 Flashcards

1
Q

what is a hazard

A

something that could potentially harm someone or cause an effect on health

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2
Q

types of hazards

A

environmental
biological
chemical
psychological
physical
muscuskeletal
working conditions
working practices
lack of security systems

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3
Q

environmental hazards

A

spillages, damaged equipment/ flooring can cause slips or trips resulting in bruising or fractures

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4
Q

biological hazards

A

medical waste or other waste not disposed of following correct procedures can result in spread of infection and disease

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5
Q

chemical hazards

A

incorrect, unauthorized, wrong dose medicine, can have health consequences

cleaning materials incorrectly stored can cause physical harm

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6
Q

psychological hazards

A

stress and fatigue due to long working hours, coping with violence or abuse from service users or bullying in the workplace

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7
Q

physical hazards

A

excessive loud noise can cause ear conditions or deafness

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8
Q

muscoskeletal hazards

A

manual handling can cause back or muscle injuries if not carried out following correct procedures

display screen equipment - incorrect posture can cause muscular aches and pains

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9
Q

working condition’s hazards

A

temperature can cause dehydration

noise levels can have long term effects on hearing

traveling can cause stress and tiredness

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10
Q

working practices hazards

A

lack of training, long working hours can result in harm

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11
Q

lack of security systems

A

door locks, to prevent unauthorized access by strangers

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12
Q

impacts of hazards

A

poor standards of care
injury or harm
financial loss
illness

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13
Q

poor standards of care

A

poor standards of care can result in:
•bed sores
•bruising due to poor handling
•dehydration
•malnutrition
•illness gets worse

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14
Q

injury or harm

A

back injuries, musculoskeletal damage, chemical burns, cuts and bruises, deafness, fractures

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15
Q

illness

A

eye strain, food poisoning, headaches, high blood pressure, infections, mental health, MRSA

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16
Q

financial loss

A

loss of earnings due to time off, loss of job, compensation being received or pursued, theft of personal money or belongings

17
Q

harm and abuse
intentional + unintentional

A

intentional: deliberate such as theft, verbal abuse, financial abuse, sexual abuse and physical abuse