Lo4 Flashcards

1
Q

Example of ball and socket joint

A

Hip, shoulder

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2
Q

Example of pivot joint

A

Neck

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3
Q

Example of hinge joint

A

Elbow, knee

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4
Q

Example of sliding joint

A

Wrist, ankle

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4
Q

Example of fixed joint

A

Cranium, pelvis

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5
Q

Muscle

A

Contracts and relaxes to move the joint

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6
Q

Bone

A

Provides support for the attachment of muscles and other tissues

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7
Q

Ligament

A

Attaches one bone to another

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8
Q

Tendon

A

Attaches a muscle to a bone

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9
Q

Cartilage

A

Reduces friction and absorbs shock in the joint, allows joints to move smoothly

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10
Q

Synovial capsule

A

Secretes synovial fluid and maintains joint stability

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11
Q

Synovial fluid

A

Lubricates joint

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12
Q

Osteoarthritis definition

A

General wear and tear of the joints

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13
Q

Osteoarthritis symptoms

A

Stiff joints, cracking noise, knobbly appearance

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14
Q

osteoporosis definition

A

Brittle bones

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15
Q

Osteoporosis symptoms

A

Coughing or sneezing resulting in rib fracture

16
Q

Osteoporosis treatment

A

Calcium/vitamin D supplements, HRT, physiotherapy

17
Q

Arthritis treatment

A

Medication (painkillers, steroids, injections)
Physiotherapy (joint manipulation, assistance equipment)
Surgery (arthroscopy to clean debris, arthroplasty - joint replacement)

18
Q

Rheumatoid arthritis symptoms

A

Throbbing, aching, stiff joints, swelling

19
Q

Rheumatoid arthritis definition

A

immune system mistakenly attacks cells that line the joints