Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

OMFS > Local And General Anaesthesia > Flashcards

Local And General Anaesthesia Flashcards

1
Q

Gow Gates and Akinosi techniques are for

A

Intraoral Mandibular anaesthesia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

The Needle is inserted and directed ……… to the Lateral pterygoid plate below foramen ovale for extraoral mandibular anaesthesia.

A

Posterior

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

The Needle is inserted and directed ……… to the Lateral pterygoid plate into the pterygomandibular fossa for extraoral maxillary anaesthesia.

A

Anterior

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Example of long acting local anaesthetic is……..

A

Etidocaine - 200 mins

Bupivacaine - 180 mins

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Theories of Local anesthetic action are

A
  1. Membrane Expansion Theory
  2. Calcium Displacement Theory
  3. Electrical Potential Theory
  4. Specific Receptor Theory (most accepted Theory)
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

In hemophilia the technique of local infiltration applied is ………

A

Intraligamentary (Intraosseous technique) the solution is deposited in the depth of gingival sulcus.

the needle is inserted APICALLY into the bone until resistance is met.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Adrenaline should not be combined with which local anaesthetic?

A

Cocaine (natural local anaesthetic) has vasoconstrictor action of increases vasoconstrictive action of Adrenaline. Lethal in case of cocaine abusers, they’re called Walking Time Bombs.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Maximum dose of Lidocaine without Adrenaline is

A

4 mg/kg body weight not exceed 300 mg.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Maximum dose of Lidocaine with vasoconstrictor is

A

7 mg/ kg body weight should not exceed 500mg

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Gate Control Theory was proposed by

A

Melzack and Wall (1965)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

the amount of vasoconstrictor in 1 ml of 2% lidocaine with 1: 2,00,000 adrenaline is

A

0.005 mg

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Muscle pierced by needle when giving interior alveolar nerve block is

A

Buccinator

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Which muscle is pierced by needle while giving interior alveolar nerve block?

A

Buccinator

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

A bilateral Mandibular block

A

is dangerous because of Tongue fall but NOT CONTRAINDICATED.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

General Anaesthesia techniques should be used in oral surgery

A

Nasoedotracheal Tube with throat pack

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Long acting but toxic LA is

A

Dibucaine

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Which drug is used to prevent Laryngospasm due to GA

A

Succinylcholine

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Absolute contraindication for the use of local anaesthetic is

A

Hypersensitivity to the drug

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

Inferior alveolar nerve block is absolutely contraindicated in patients suffering from -

A

Hemophilia

Inferior alveolar and posterior superior alveolar should be avoided due to possibility of dissecting hematoma. Factor 8 replacement therapy indicated and Interligamentary Technique is preferred.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Which nerve fibre are sensitive to LA

A

C Fibres

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

Possible Side effects of systemic absorption of Lidocaine

A

Tonic Clonic Convulsions
Decreased Cardiac output
Respiratory Depression

22
Q

Lidocaine is used more commonly in dentistry because

A

Causes lesser incidences of allergic reaction

23
Q

La with adrenaline is absolutely contraindicated in

A

Hyperthyroidism

24
Q

When blocking a nerve containing both Motor and sensory fibres , the last functional property lost is

A

Proprioception
technically it’s Skeletal Muscle Tone.

First sensation lost is PAIN

25
Q

Improper Needle insertion during inferior alveolar nerve block causes

A

Facial nerve Paralysis

also , Hematoma and Trismus

26
Q

Improper Needle insertion during inferior alveolar nerve block causes

A

Facial nerve Paralysis

also , Hematoma and Trismus

27
Q

Akinosi Vazarani technique is a …. mouth technique

A

Closed

28
Q

Hematoma formation is more common with

A

Posterior Superior alveolar Nerve Block

29
Q

Toxicity of local anaesthesia is reversed by

A

IV Barbiturates

30
Q

Prilocaine is safer than lignocaine (True or False)

A

True

31
Q

Onset of Lidocaine

A

3-5 minutes

32
Q

Sedatives used in dentistry

A

Benzodiazepines

33
Q

action of Adrenaline is potentiated by

A

Halothane
Ethyl Chloride
Cyclopropane

34
Q

Actions of Long acting Muscle Relaxants used in GA Maybe terminated by using…..

A

Neostigmine

35
Q

The cause of sensation of tissue tearing during local anaesthesia administration is due to

A

Barb on the Needle

36
Q

Increase incidence of reaction to LA will occur by

A

rapid Rate of injection

37
Q

Excess plasma levels of Lignocaine can cause cardiovascular collapse due to

A

Myocardial Depression

38
Q

the LA with sympathomimetic activity

A

cocaine

39
Q

which respiratory condition is most alarming during patient sedation in Dental clinic

A

Apnea

40
Q

Onset of Lidocaine action is

A

3-5 minutes

41
Q

Side effects of systemic absorption of Lidocaine

A

Tonic Clonic Convulsions
Decreased Cardiac Output
Respiratory Depression

42
Q

Which is the suitable anesthetic for a hypertensive patient suffering from a heart disease

A

Prilocaine and Felypressin

43
Q

Action of Procaine is terminated by

A

Metabolism in the liver and by pseudo cholinesterase in the plasma

44
Q

most common complication occuring due to GA within first 24 hours after surgery is

A

Atelectasis

45
Q

Most significant adverse consequences of intravenous LA is

A

Seizures

46
Q

most common LA combination used is

A

1: 80,000 Xylocaine HCL

47
Q

Sodium Meta bisulfite in LA acts as a

A

Reducing Agent

48
Q

Maximum allowable dose of 2% lidocaine with 1:1ooooo Epinephrine for a child of 40 lbs is

A

120 mg

49
Q

Which combination forms daycare Anaesthesia

A

Fentanyl
propofol
isoflurane

50
Q

Kelsey Fry Technique refers to remocal in

A

Impacted Mandibular 3rd Molars

51
Q

nerves anesthetized in incisive Nerve block are

A

incisive and mental nerve

52
Q

In a patient with Trismus, technique that will block mylohyoid nerve, incisive nerve and long buccal nerve

A

Akinosi Vazarani technique

OMFS (5 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions