Local Taxation Flashcards

(58 cards)

1
Q

What is PiCO?

A

Properties in common occupation and council tax (empty dwellings) act 2018. Allows for multiple properties to be assessed as one single unit for billing purposes if they are clearly linked or adjoining. Brought in due to Woolway V Mazars.

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2
Q

What was Woolway V Mazars?

A

Accountancy firm Mazars were based on 2nd and 6th floors of Tower Bridge House in London. The VTE and UT agreed to merge the two floors. The case proceeded to Supreme Court who stated two tests geographical and functional and overturned the decision saying they should be separate as they were not contiguous.

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3
Q

How do you assess if market stalls were Rateable?

A

John Laing and Sons V Kingswood area assessment committee. ABET Actual, Beneficial, Exclusive and Not too Transient.

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4
Q

What is Date of Schedule?

A

The date at which the schedule is updated. Not the material date of the changes.

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5
Q

What is the VTE?

A

Valuation Tribunal for England deciding authority for appeals against Rateable Value following Challenge proposals.

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6
Q

What is a completion notice?

A

A notice issued by local authority confirming that the property is completed.

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7
Q

Why was the completion notice incorrect?

A

It was enforced be an independent contractor and not the local authority and deemed illegal.

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8
Q

Any case law relating to completion notices?

A

Aviva investors property developments limited and PPG southern V Margaret Whitby and Adrian Mills 2013. Completion notices were not issued and the property lacked power distribution gas connection and lighting and not capable of occupation.

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9
Q

What is eaves height?

A

Operating height of an industrial building

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10
Q

How is eaves height measured?

A

Vertical distance from the ground at the base of the exterior to the point where the roof slope meets the wall

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11
Q

Why 5% and 10% uplifts?

A

Based on comparable market evidence of units with smaller and larger eaves heights and the effect that this had on the rental values of these properties. And the effect of fit outside and quality on the same way.

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12
Q

Why an increase in demand for industrial units after or during covid?

A

Due to pandemic move to more online sales and therefore demand for distribution warehouses and storage as opposed to brick and Mortar stores.

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13
Q

What are the stages of CCA?

A

Check Challenge and Appeal

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14
Q

What regulation governs CCA?

A

NDR alterstion if lists and appeals England regulations 2009

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15
Q

Case law around no demand for properties?

A

Telereal Trilium V Hewitt if clearly no demand st the AVD then a nominal value should be given but if the property was occupied at AVD and there are relevant transactions a hypothetical tenant should be envisioned.

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16
Q

If propert vacant at AVD would this have affected the valuation?

A

Dependant on market and other relevant transactions

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17
Q

What is a consent order?

A

An agreement between paired confirmed by the VTE halting all proceeding based on an agreement to settle the dispute.

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18
Q

Whar should a consent order contain?

A

Date of agreement and the valuation and signatures of all parties

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19
Q

What is an expert witness?

A

Expert that gives objective opinions on matter within their area of expertise. Guidance cna be found in practice statement surveyors acting as expert witnesses 4th edition

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20
Q

What is an advocate?

A

Someone representing a party and advising on their opinion of value. Guidance in professional statement surveyors acting as advocates and guidance note. Section 3.9 refers to acting in a dual capacity.

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21
Q

What legislation refers to exemptions?

A

Sch5 LGFA 1988

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22
Q

Types of exemption?

A

Agricultural, fish farms, religious worship disabled education and charity use.

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23
Q

What are the requirements for agricultural exemption?

A

Primary purpose must be agricultural activities like keeping or breeding livestock or for agricultural operations associated with land.

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24
Q

Was checking the value of the storage shed in derby Outside scope of challenge?

A

Yes but as a responsible valuer have to maintain fair and accurate list so cleared Challenge on original grounds and raised VOR for amendments to value.

25
Whar guidance for land valuation Keighly?
VPGA 8 valuation of real proprrty interests. Taking i to account value significant factors such as flooding, mineral deposits etc.
26
What is hope value?
Outlined in Palliser v HMRC 2018 an expectation that additional value can be created by future development
27
How could you have valued land with hope value?
Residual. GDV minus costs fees and developers profit to give land value.
28
Why significant change in values between dates for the land valuation in Keighley?
Increase in land values due to demand for open space and amenity land during and post covid, slowed down and dropped slightly between 2023 and 2024 due to uncertainty over new government budgets
29
What is EUV?
Value of the building in its current use. Not the price paid and disregarding hope value.
30
How does EUV affect valuation?
Special assumption caveats the valuation possible material uncertainty so refer to VPGA 10
31
Any legislation around HMOs?
2017 statutory instrument licensing it houses in multiple occupation.
32
How could HMO affect value?
Increased value to investors due to higher realntal yields. But should take notice of possible local regulations locations and property conditions.
33
How you undertake a profits valuation?
Calculate gross profit. Gross earnings minus purchases. Net profit by taking gross profit minus working expenses and then decide between landlord and tenant share.
34
Guidance on profits valuations?
VPGA 4 valuation of trade related properties
35
How would you value over rented investment?
Harcore tops licence considering when market can resume based on lease breakdown expiry.
36
How value if under rented?
Terms and reversion. Valuing current income to term and then market rent to reversion at a softer yield to account for risk.
37
Types of yield?
All risk yield. Net and gross yield. Equivalent yield. Equated yield. Reverisonary yield.
38
Whwre did you find yield evidence?
Costar. sdlt sales. Internal evidence that CRCA 2005 allows us to share if relevant to carrying out our statutory duties.
39
Difference between net and gross yield?
Net includes costs deducted but gross doesn't.
40
How assess covenant strength?
Credit check dunn and Bradstreet or experian.
41
What is a reverisonary investment?
Passing rent less than market rent. Riskier than rack rented due to reliance on future market rental value whoch is uncertain.
42
How would you deduct costs?
Evidence would determine if these need to be deducted for statutory purposes costs are not usually deducted. Costs are normally at 5.8% nd include SDLT agent fees etc
43
What is contained in the red book report?
VPS 3 section 2.1 outlines contents of red book report. Valuer and client identification purposes of valuation property description basis of value valuation date assumptions and dpecial assumptions valuation. Approach and reasoning.
44
Difference between NIA and IPMS3B
IPMS 3B is area in Exclusive occupation including internal walls and collumns. NIA is usable floor area excusing internal walls and collumns.
45
What is a special assumption?
An assumption made that differs from actual facts existing at the valuation date or that would be considered by typical market.
46
What discount for restrictions?
30% based on market evidence
47
Define market value?
IVS 104 defines as the estimated amount an asset or liability would be expected to achieve if sold at arms length between a willing buyer and selling after proper marketing where parties act knowingly prudently and without compulsion.
48
49
Define Market Rent?
IVS 104 defines as the estimated amount an asset or liability would be expected to be leased at arms length between a willing lesser and lessee after proper marketing where parties act knowingly prudently and without compulsion.
50
What is the definition of Rateable Value?
The amount equal to the rent which a property might reasonably be expected to let from year to year on a set valuation date
51
Tenets of relatable value?
Tenant reasonable for repairs and insurance Vacant and to let Reasonable state of repair.
52
Tell me about the non domestic rateing act 2023
Key changes include reducing the revaluation cycle, introducing new duties for ratepayers, and establishing penalties for non-compliance.
53
What is included in the Red Book?
Professional Standards, Valuation Technical and Performance Standards, Valuation Practice Guidance Applications and International Valuation Standards
54
What is PS1?
Compliance with standards where a written valuation is provided
55
What is PS2?
Ethics, competency, objectivity and disclosures
56
How many VPS?
6
57
How many VPGA?
11
58
What is included in costs and fees for residual?
Marketing costs, agents fees, SDLT, fiannce costs and interest payments. Construction costs. Remedial measures and demolition