Locomotion Flashcards by Window wall window wall

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Learning outcomes

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Movements and planes

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The lower limb: regions, bones, joints, planes & movements

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Pelvic girdle / pelvis

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Movements at the ankle & foot
Plantar surface of the foot = ventral surface = sole of the foot.
: Dorsum of the foot = dorsal surface = top of foot.
Movements of the ankle and foot occur about two anatomical planes.
* Plantar-flexion (pointing foot downward) and dorsi-flexion (pulling foot upward) movements occur about the ankle
(talocrural) joint in the sagittal plane.
* Eversion (rolling sole of foot outward) and inversion (rolling sole of foot inward) movements occur about the
frontal plane. Note that inversion/eversion occur below the talocrural joint at the subtalar joint.

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Musculoskeletal system

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Anterior thigh muscles extend the knee joint/leg

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Muscles of medial thigh compartment adduct the hip/thigh

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Lateral thigh & some gluteal muscles abduct the hip/thigh

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Muscles acting on the hip and thigh: rotators

Muscles in the lateral compartment evert and plantarflex the foot

Femoral-on-pelvic & pelvic-on-femoral movements

Pelvic-on-femoral hip movements: flexion & extension

Pelvic-on-femoral hip movements: abduction & adduction

Pelvic-on-femoral hip movements: rotation

Muscles that move hip joint/thigh 2

Muscle attachments and actions

Muscles that move hip joint/thigh 1

Muscles that move hip joint/thigh 3

Muscles that move hip joint/thigh 4

Thigh muscles that move knee joint/leg 1

Muscles that move hip joint/thigh 5

Leg muscles 2

Summary of leg and foot muscle actions at the ankle/foot

Thigh muscles that move knee joint/leg 2

Leg muscles 1

Summary of leg and foot muscle actions at the ankle/foot