LOFT Vocabulary Flashcards

1
Q

Specious (Adjective)

A

Having a false look of truth or genuineness; Seeming reasonable but actually wrong

“Ralph had been deceived before now by the specious appearance of depth in a beach pool and he approached this one preparing to be disappointed”

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2
Q

Effulgence (Noun)

A

Radiant splendor; Brilliance; Brightness taken to the extreme; Sending out rays of light

“With that word the heat seemed to increase till it became a threatening weight and the lagoon attacked them with a blinding effulgence”

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3
Q

Enmity (Noun)

A

State of being actively opposed or hostile to someone or something; Mutual hatred or ill will

“He trotted through the sand, enduring the sun’s enmity, crossed the platform, and found his scattered clothes”

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4
Q

Decorous (Adjective)

A

Marked by propriety and good taste; Polite and restrained; Proper

“Suddenly Piggy was a-bubble with decorous excitement”

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5
Q

Indignation (Noun)

A

Anger or annoyance provoked by what is perceived as unfair treatment; Aroused by something unjust, unworthy, or mean; Resentment or anger

“Piggy stood and the rose of indignation faded slowly from his cheeks”

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6
Q

Hiatus (Noun)

A

An interruption in time or continuity; A period when something is interrupted or suspended; A pause, gap, or break in a sequence, series, or process

“There came a pause, a hiatus, the pig continued to scream and the creepers to jerk, and the blade continued to flash at the end of a bony arm”

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7
Q

Ebullience (Noun)

A

The quality of lively or enthusiastic expression of thoughts or feelings; Being cheerful and full of energy; Exuberance or joy

“Then, with the martyred expression of a parent who has to keep up with the senseless ebullience of the children, he picked up the conch, turned toward the forest, and began to pick his way over the tumbled scar”

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8
Q

Recrimination (Noun)

A

A retaliatory accusation; An accusation in response to one from someone else

“His voice lifted into the whine of virtuous recrimination”

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9
Q

Tumult (Noun)

A

Disorderly agitation of a crowd usually with uproar and confusion of voices; Loud, confused noise caused by a large group of people; Commotion or riot

“He paused in the tumult, standing, looking beyond them and down the unfriendly side of the mountain to the great patch where they had found dead wood”

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10
Q

Furtive (Adjective)

A

Done in a quiet and secretive way to avoid being noticed; Avoid attention - Secretive because discovery would lead to trouble

“Jack himself shrank at this cry with a hiss of indrawn breath, and for a minute became less a hunter than a furtive thing, ape-like among the tangle of trees”

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11
Q

Inscrutable (Adjective)

A

Not readily investigated or impossible to interpreted or understand; Mysterious

“Jack lifted his head and stared at the inscrutable masses of creeper that lay across the trail”

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12
Q

Incredulous (Adjective)

A

Unwilling to admit or accept what is offered as true / to believe something; Skeptical or distrustful

“They were silent again: Simon intent, Ralph incredulous and faintly indignant”

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13
Q

Belligerence (Noun)

A

An aggressive or warlike behavior, attitude, atmosphere or disposition

“Johnny was well built, with fair hair and a natural belligerence”

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14
Q

Chastisement (Noun)

A

To inflict punishment on; A severe criticism or punishment

“In his other life Maurice had received chastisement for filling a younger eye with sand”

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15
Q

Incursion (Noun)

A

A hostile entrance into a territory; An invasion or attack, especially sudden or brief; Raid

“Perhaps food had appeared where at the last incursion there had been none; bird droppings, insects perhaps, any of the strewn detritus of landward life”

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16
Q

Disinclination (Noun)

A

A preference for avoiding something; A reluctance or lack of enthusiasm; Slight aversion or unwillingness

“There had grown up tacitly among the biguns the opinion that Piggy was an outsider, not only by accent, which did not matter, but by fat, and ass-mar, and specs, and a certain disinclination for manual labor”

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17
Q

Derisive (Adjective)

A

Expressing or causing disdainful mockery or scorn; Expressing or causing contempt or ridicule; Mocking; Make fun of

“The derisive laughter that rose had fear in it and condemnation”

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18
Q

Discursive (Adjective)

A

Moving from topic to topic without order; Rambling

“The assembly shredded away and became a discursive and random scatter from the palms to the water and away along the beach, beyond night-sight”

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19
Q

Incantation (Noun)

A

A use of series of words spoken or sung as spells or verbal charms as a part of a ritual of magic; Written or recited formula of words designed to produce a particular effect

“Percival Wemys Madison, of the Vicarage, Harcourt St. Anthony, lying in the long grass, was living through circumstances in which the incantation of his address was powerless to help him”

20
Q

Interminable (Adjective)

A

Having or seeming to have no end; Endless

“An interminable dawn faded the stars out, and at last light, sad and grey, filtered into the shelter”

21
Q

Tremulously (Adjective)

A

Such as is or might be caused by nervousness or shakiness; Shaking or quivering slightly - Timid or nervous

“The twins, holding tremulously to each other, dared the few yards to the next shelter and spread the dreadful news”

22
Q

Leviathan (Noun)

A

Sea monster defeated by Yahweh in various scriptural accounts; Large sea monster - A whale or crocodile; In Bible

“Then the sleeping leviathan breathed out, the waters rose, the weed streamed, and the water boiled over the table rock with a roar”

23
Q

Decorum (Noun)

A

Propriety and good taste in conduct or appearance - Behavior; Decency

“Not one of them was an obvious subject for a shower, and yet—hair, much too long…faces cleaned fairly well by the process of eating and sweating but marked…with a kind of shadow; clothes, worn away, stiff…with sweat, put on, not for decorum or comfort but out of custom”

24
Q

Apprehension (Noun)

A

Suspicion or fear especially of future evil; Anxiety or fear that something bad or unpleasant will happen

“Ralph was full of fright and apprehension and pride”

25
Q

Sagely (Adverb)

A

In a sage or wise manner

“Everybody agreed, sagely”

26
Q

Antagonism (Noun)

A

Opposition of a conflicting force, tendency, or principle; Expressed opposition or hostility

“Ralph sighed, sensing the rising antagonism, understanding that this was how Jack felt as soon as he ceased to lead”

27
Q

Impervious (Adjective)

A

Not capable of being affected or disturbed

“So they sat, the rocking, tapping, impervious Roger and Ralph, fuming; round them the close sky was loaded with stars, save where the mountain punched up a hole of blackness”

28
Q

Bravado (Noun)

A

A pretense of bravery; A bold manner or a show of boldness intended to impress or intimidate

“Ralph surprised himself, not so much by the quality of his voice, which was even, but by the bravado of its intention”

29
Q

Contemptuous (Adjective)

A

Manifesting, feeling, or expressing deep hatred or disapproval; Showing contempt; Scornful / disrespectful; Looking down on someone with a sense of superiority that they are unworthy of respect

“Go up and see,” said Jack contemptuously, “and good riddance”

30
Q

Cynicism (Noun)

A

An inclination to believe that people are motivated purely by self-interest; Skepticism or distrust

“The half-shut eyes were dim with the infinite cynicism of adult life”

31
Q

Indignity (Noun)

A

An act that offends against a person’s dignity or self respect; Treatment or circumstances that cause one to feel shame or to lose one’s dignity; Insult / shame / humiliation

“He opened his eyes quickly and there was the head grinning amusedly in the strange daylight, ignoring the flies, the spilled guts, even ignoring the indignity of being spiked on a stick.”

32
Q

Iridescent (Adjective)

A

Showing luminous colors that seem to change when seen from different angles; Shimmering / glittering / sparkling

“They were black and iridescent green and without number and in front of Simon, the Lord of the Flies hung on his stick and grinned”

33
Q

Corpulent (Adjective)

A

Fat; Having a large bulky body; Very overweight

“Then as the blue material of the parachute collapsed the corpulent figure would bow forward, sighing, and the flies settle once more”

34
Q

Parody (Noun)

A

A literary / musical work in which the style of an author / work is closely imitated for comic effect or in ridicule; Deliberate exaggeration

“The tangle of lines showed him the mechanics of this parody; he examined the white nasal bones, the teeth, the colors of corruption”

35
Q

Succulent (Adjective)

A

Full of juice; Juicy, tender, tasty

“The boys with the spit gave Ralph and Piggy each a succulent chunk”

36
Q

Gesticulating (Verb)

A

To make gesture, especially dramatic ones, when speaking to emphasize one’s words

“He was gesticulating, searching for a formula

37
Q

Stricken (Adjective)

A

Afflicted or overwhelmed by disease, misfortune, or sorrow; Seriously affected by an undesirable condition or unpleasant feeling; Troubled

“Ralph’s voice, low and stricken, stopped Piggy’s gestures.”

38
Q

Convulsively (Adverb)

A

To do something in an irregular or jerky way; Shaking - Seizure

“Memory of the dance that none of them had attended shook all four boys convulsively”

39
Q

Torrid (Adjective)

A

Parched with heat especially of the sun; Very hot and dry

“Sitting on the tremendous rock in the torrid sun, Roger received this news as an illumination”

40
Q

Luminous (Adjective)

A

Emitting or reflecting usually steady or glowing light; Full of shedding light; Bright or shining especially in the dark;

“The twins watched anxiously and Piggy sat expressionless behind the luminous wall of his myopia”

41
Q

Myopia (Noun)

A

A condition in which the visual image come to a focus in from of the retina of the eye resulting in defective vision of distant objects; Nearsightedness

“The twins watched anxiously and Piggy sat expressionless behind the luminous wall of his myopia”

42
Q

Propitiatingly (Adverb)

A

In a manner to win or regain the favor of someone by doing something that pleases them; So as to appease or stop someone from being angry

“Piggy nodded propitiatingly”

43
Q

Truculent (Adjective)

A

Feeling or displaying ferocity; Cruel / savage; Eager or quick to argue or fight; Aggressively bold disobedience

“Truculently they squared up to each other but kept just out of fighting distance”

44
Q

Inimical (Adjective)

A

Reflecting or indicating hostility; Tending to cause harm; Unfriendly or hostile

“To carry he must speak louder; and this would rouse those striped and inimical creatures from their feast by the fire”

45
Q

Ululation (Noun)

A

A loud, high-pitched rhythmical sound as an expression of sorrow, joy, celebration, or deep respect; Howling or wailing sound

“Eric raised his head and achieved a faint ululation by beating on his open mouth”

46
Q

Crepitation (Noun)

A

A crackling or rattling sound

“He heard a curious trickling sound and then a louder crepitation as if someone were unwrapping great sheets of cellophane”