logical falicy Flashcards

(27 cards)

1
Q

straw man

A

striking a dummy down to protect yourself

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2
Q

logical fallicy

A

an error in reasoning that invaladates an argument

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3
Q

slipery slope

A

one step will lead to another a-b a-z

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4
Q

the gamblers falicy

A

a dice will role a 1 because the last 20 rolls it hasent

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5
Q

black or white

A

choes one or the other
grey is not possible

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6
Q

falce cause

A

realationship between things
one is the cause of the other
“ climate change has increased when electirc cars were made - electric cars are the cause of climate change”

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7
Q

ad hominem

A

attacking somone inseted of the argument

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8
Q

loaded question

A

makes opponint feel guilty and diverges the question
“ you like killing animals”

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9
Q

bandwagon

A

evrone has the new phone so u should too

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10
Q

begging the question

A

assums the truth of the conclusion withought supporting it

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11
Q

appeal to authorty

A

somthing is true because it is belived by authorty
9 out of 10 dentests say it works

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12
Q

apeel to nature

A

assuming something is healthy because it is natural

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13
Q

fallacy composition

A

beliving something is true for evrone becaus me it is true for a smaller group

standing up will help you see at a concert

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14
Q

anecdote

A

using personal experinces rather then facts

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15
Q

falce analogy

A

using a inapripreat or missleadung analogy to prove a point

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16
Q

appeal to emotion

A

ban guns because my dad was killed by one

17
Q

tu quoque

A

covering an argument by mentonging somthing that somone did

you shouldent trhough gum out the window
well you trhough a cup out a week ago

18
Q

burden of proof

A

making a claim that needs justification
not necicaly week
we just dont know anything about it

19
Q

no true scotsman

A

appeal to purity
moving goalposts

20
Q

the texas shapsooter

A

somone moves the board after they shot to make it look they got a bullzie

occours when diffrences in data are ignored

21
Q

the falicy falicy

A

the argument is poorly argued so it is wrong

you shouldent drink coffe
that was poorly argued so you are wrong

22
Q

personal incredulity

A

the arguer has made uncreditable claims so it is wrong

whetherman
the boy who called wolf

23
Q

circular reasoning

A

begins an argument with concluding a point

24
Q

genetic

A

based in somones hustory orgin or story

the meidia claims there is climate change
we all kniw that the media is wrong

25
middle ground
truth is found in betweeen two arguments cant we all get along
26
non sequitur
a conclusion yhat is not alined with previous statments or evidince
27
non sequitur
a conclusion yhat is not alined with previous statments or evidince