Logical Fallacies Flashcards

1
Q

Slippery slope

A

Asserting that if we allow A to happen then Z will consequently happen too, therefore A should not happen

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2
Q

Ad hominem

A

attacking your opponents character or personal traits in an attempt to undermine their argument

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3
Q

Begging the claim

A

A circular argument in which the conclusion is included in the premise

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4
Q

Post hoc

A

Something that comes at the same time or just after something else, the diet thing is caused by the second

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5
Q

red herring

A

A diversionary tactic that avoids the key issues, often by avoiding opposing arguments rather than addressing them.

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6
Q

Hasty generalization

A

A conclusion based in insufficient or biased evidence. Jumping to conclusion

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7
Q

Either/or

A

This is a conclusion that oversimplifies the argument by reducing it to only two sides or choices

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8
Q

Ad populum

A

This is an emotional appeal that speaks to positive or negative concepts rather than real issues at hand. Using famous people to prove a claim

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9
Q

Straw man

A

Misrepresenting Someone’s argument to make it easier to attack

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