Logical Fallacies Flashcards

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1
Q

Bare Assertion

A

“Because I said so”

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2
Q

Appeal to Authority

A

Opponent uses an authority figure WHO IS NOT AN EXPERT ON THE SUBJECT to give validity

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3
Q

Ad Hominem

A

Attack the Opponent

•you say he is innocent, but you cannot be trusted because you are also a criminal

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4
Q

Straw Man

A

Putting words into opponents mouth

  • “I think drugs reduce crime”
  • “so you want everyone to do drugs”
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5
Q

False Analogy

A

A and B are similar, A has P so B must have P, but A and B are different in ways so they don’t both have P.

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6
Q

Hasty Generalization

A

I loved the hit song, so I will love it’s album.

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7
Q

Begging the Question

A

Circular Logic
I like vanilla because it’s my favorite

Police don’t abuse people because police would never do something like that

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8
Q

Red Herring

A

And irrelevant topics is brought up that seems so be related to the topic at hand, but it isn’t.

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9
Q

Tu Quoque

A

“Look who’s talking”

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10
Q

Appeal to Majority

A

If many people think so, it must be true

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11
Q

Correlation Implies Causation

False Cause

A

Sleeping with shoes often correlates with getting a headache, therefore sleeping with shoes causes headaches.

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12
Q

False Dilemma

A

You’re either this or this

Republican or democrat?

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13
Q

Slippery Slope

A

If we strengthen gun laws, next thing you know the government is going to be taking my guns away.

BEFORE YOU KNOW IT
NEXT THING YOU KNOW

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14
Q

Appeal To Ignorance

A

True because it’s never been proven false

“No one had proven Bigfoot is fake, so he must exist”

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