Logical Pitfalls Flashcards
(49 cards)
What is the definition of the Tu Quoque logical fallacy?
The Tu Quoque fallacy is an argument that claims a person’s argument is invalid because they do not act consistently with it.
True or False: The Tu Quoque fallacy is also known as the ‘appeal to hypocrisy’.
True
Fill in the blank: The Tu Quoque fallacy distracts from the argument by pointing out _______.
hypocrisy
Which of the following is an example of the Tu Quoque fallacy? A) ‘You can’t tell me to exercise because you don’t go to the gym.’ B) ‘Exercise is beneficial for health.’
A
What type of reasoning does the Tu Quoque fallacy employ?
Ad hominem reasoning
True or False: The validity of an argument is not affected by the personal behavior of the individual making it.
True
Identify the fallacy: ‘How can you argue against smoking when you used to smoke yourself?’
Tu Quoque fallacy
What is a common context where Tu Quoque fallacies are used?
In moral or ethical debates
Multiple Choice: Which statement exemplifies the Tu Quoque fallacy? A) ‘You shouldn’t drink alcohol because it’s bad for your health.’ B) ‘You drank alcohol last week, so your argument is invalid.’
B
True or False: Tu Quoque fallacies can be used to invalidate a person’s argument regardless of the argument’s merit.
True
What is a key characteristic of the Tu Quoque fallacy?
It shifts the focus from the argument to the person making it.
Fill in the blank: The Tu Quoque fallacy often arises in _______ discussions.
ethical
Short Answer: Why is the Tu Quoque fallacy considered a logical fallacy?
Because it does not address the argument’s validity or soundness.
Which of the following best describes the impact of the Tu Quoque fallacy on a debate? A) It strengthens the debate. B) It diverts attention from the main issue.
B
True or False: The person committing the Tu Quoque fallacy is often trying to defend their own behavior.
True
Identify the fallacy: ‘You can’t criticize my driving when you were speeding last week.’
Tu Quoque fallacy
What logical structure does the Tu Quoque fallacy follow?
It asserts that one’s opponent’s actions are contradictory to their argument.
Fill in the blank: The Tu Quoque fallacy is often used to _______ an argument instead of refuting it.
dismiss
True or False: A Tu Quoque argument can still be logically sound if the behavior of the person is relevant.
False
Short Answer: What is a potential consequence of using the Tu Quoque fallacy in discussions?
It can lead to unproductive arguments and a breakdown in communication.
Multiple Choice: Which scenario illustrates the Tu Quoque fallacy? A) ‘You shouldn’t tell me to save money when you overspend.’ B) ‘Saving money is important for financial health.’
A
What is the Latin translation of ‘you too’ that corresponds to the Tu Quoque fallacy?
Tu Quoque
True or False: The Tu Quoque fallacy is a valid way to counter someone’s argument.
False
Fill in the blank: The Tu Quoque fallacy is often a form of _______ attack.
personal