Logical Pitfalls Flashcards

(49 cards)

1
Q

What is the definition of the Tu Quoque logical fallacy?

A

The Tu Quoque fallacy is an argument that claims a person’s argument is invalid because they do not act consistently with it.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

True or False: The Tu Quoque fallacy is also known as the ‘appeal to hypocrisy’.

A

True

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Fill in the blank: The Tu Quoque fallacy distracts from the argument by pointing out _______.

A

hypocrisy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Which of the following is an example of the Tu Quoque fallacy? A) ‘You can’t tell me to exercise because you don’t go to the gym.’ B) ‘Exercise is beneficial for health.’

A

A

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

What type of reasoning does the Tu Quoque fallacy employ?

A

Ad hominem reasoning

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

True or False: The validity of an argument is not affected by the personal behavior of the individual making it.

A

True

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Identify the fallacy: ‘How can you argue against smoking when you used to smoke yourself?’

A

Tu Quoque fallacy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

What is a common context where Tu Quoque fallacies are used?

A

In moral or ethical debates

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Multiple Choice: Which statement exemplifies the Tu Quoque fallacy? A) ‘You shouldn’t drink alcohol because it’s bad for your health.’ B) ‘You drank alcohol last week, so your argument is invalid.’

A

B

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

True or False: Tu Quoque fallacies can be used to invalidate a person’s argument regardless of the argument’s merit.

A

True

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

What is a key characteristic of the Tu Quoque fallacy?

A

It shifts the focus from the argument to the person making it.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Fill in the blank: The Tu Quoque fallacy often arises in _______ discussions.

A

ethical

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Short Answer: Why is the Tu Quoque fallacy considered a logical fallacy?

A

Because it does not address the argument’s validity or soundness.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Which of the following best describes the impact of the Tu Quoque fallacy on a debate? A) It strengthens the debate. B) It diverts attention from the main issue.

A

B

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

True or False: The person committing the Tu Quoque fallacy is often trying to defend their own behavior.

A

True

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Identify the fallacy: ‘You can’t criticize my driving when you were speeding last week.’

A

Tu Quoque fallacy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

What logical structure does the Tu Quoque fallacy follow?

A

It asserts that one’s opponent’s actions are contradictory to their argument.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Fill in the blank: The Tu Quoque fallacy is often used to _______ an argument instead of refuting it.

A

dismiss

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

True or False: A Tu Quoque argument can still be logically sound if the behavior of the person is relevant.

A

False

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Short Answer: What is a potential consequence of using the Tu Quoque fallacy in discussions?

A

It can lead to unproductive arguments and a breakdown in communication.

21
Q

Multiple Choice: Which scenario illustrates the Tu Quoque fallacy? A) ‘You shouldn’t tell me to save money when you overspend.’ B) ‘Saving money is important for financial health.’

22
Q

What is the Latin translation of ‘you too’ that corresponds to the Tu Quoque fallacy?

23
Q

True or False: The Tu Quoque fallacy is a valid way to counter someone’s argument.

24
Q

Fill in the blank: The Tu Quoque fallacy is often a form of _______ attack.

25
Short Answer: How can one avoid committing the Tu Quoque fallacy?
By focusing on the argument's merits rather than the opponent's behavior.
26
What is a thought terminating cliché?
A phrase or expression that is used to dismiss or end a discussion or thought process.
27
True or False: Thought terminating clichés can be beneficial in deep discussions.
False
28
Fill in the blank: A common example of a thought terminating cliché is '____ happens'.
It is what it is
29
What is the primary function of a thought terminating cliché?
To stop further questioning or critical thinking.
30
Multiple choice: Which of the following is NOT a thought terminating cliché? A) 'That's just how it is' B) 'Let's move on' C) 'What do you mean by that?'
C) 'What do you mean by that?'
31
True or False: Thought terminating clichés encourage open dialogue.
False
32
Give an example of a thought terminating cliché used in everyday conversation.
'You can't fight city hall.'
33
What is a potential negative impact of using thought terminating clichés?
They can prevent critical thinking and stifle meaningful conversation.
34
Fill in the blank: Thought terminating clichés are often used in _______ contexts.
controversial
35
True or False: Thought terminating clichés can sometimes provide clarity.
False
36
What is a common characteristic of thought terminating clichés?
They are often oversimplified and dismissive.
37
Multiple choice: Which of the following is a thought terminating cliché? A) 'That's a good point' B) 'There's no use crying over spilled milk' C) 'Let's explore that idea further'
B) 'There's no use crying over spilled milk'
38
What role do thought terminating clichés play in arguments?
They serve to shut down opposing viewpoints.
39
Fill in the blank: Thought terminating clichés can be seen as a form of _______.
rhetorical manipulation
40
True or False: Thought terminating clichés can help in resolving conflicts.
False
41
What is one way to counteract thought terminating clichés in a discussion?
Encourage deeper questioning and exploration of the topic.
42
Multiple choice: Which of the following best describes a thought terminating cliché? A) A well-reasoned argument B) A phrase that ends critical thinking C) A detailed explanation
B) A phrase that ends critical thinking
43
Fill in the blank: Thought terminating clichés are often used in _______ to avoid accountability.
politics
44
What is an example of a thought terminating cliché in media?
'That's just the way the world works.'
45
True or False: Thought terminating clichés are effective in fostering understanding.
False
46
What is a common context where thought terminating clichés are used?
In debates and discussions about social issues.
47
Multiple choice: Which of the following phrases could be considered a thought terminating cliché? A) 'Let's analyze the data' B) 'That's just how it goes' C) 'What are the implications?'
B) 'That's just how it goes'
48
What effect do thought terminating clichés have on the listener?
They can create a sense of closure without addressing the issue.
49
Fill in the blank: Thought terminating clichés often rely on _______ reasoning.
emotional