Loire Flashcards

1
Q

Which is the longest river in France

A

Loire

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2
Q

Which is the most diverse area in the word for vineyards?

A

Loire valley

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3
Q

Which are the hazards for Loire valley climate?

A

Spring frost and hail storms

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4
Q

Maceration pelliculaire

A

Skin contact

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5
Q

Where does the river Loire start

A

Massif Central

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6
Q

4 sub region of Loire

A

Central vineyards
Touraine
Anjou-samur
Nantais

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7
Q

Where is cremant de Loire and rose de Loire produced

A

Anjou and semur

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8
Q

What area does IGP Val de Loire cover?

A

The entire Loire valley district

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9
Q

Cote de Forez AOC

A

First district to receive AOC
Red and rose from Gamay

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10
Q

Cote Roannaise AOC

A

Red from Gamay and a little bit from Pinot noir

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11
Q

Cotes d’auvergne AOC

A

Red
White
Rose

95% planting is Gamay d’auvergne

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12
Q

Pouilly-fumè soil

A

Silex
Terre Blanche
Limestone, flint and sandstone

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13
Q

Grape for Pouilly-fumè

A

Sauvignon blanc

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14
Q

What are other names for Pouilly-fumè wine

A

Pouilly blanc fumè
Blanc fume de pouilly

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15
Q

What is the grape for Pouilly-sur-loire AOC

A

Chasselas

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16
Q

Grapes for Sancerre

A

Sauvignon blanc for white
Pinot noir for red

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17
Q

Types of soils in Sancerre

A

Terre Blanche:kimmeridgeon clay
Callotes: small stones over limestone
Silex: flint stones over limestone

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18
Q

Menetou-salon AOC

A

Sauvignon blanc
Pinot noir and Gamay

White red and rose

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19
Q

Quincy AOC

A

The AOC is only for white - Sauvignon blanc

Red and rose are classified as vin de pays

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20
Q

Reuilly AOC

A

Sauvignon blanc for white
Red and rose Pinot noir and gris

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21
Q

Coteaux du Giennois AOC

A

Red and rose from Gamay and Pinot noir
White from Sauvignon blanc

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22
Q

Chateaumeillant AOC

A

Red and rose from Gamay, Pinot noir and Pinot gris

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23
Q

Vin d’orlenais

A

White from Chardonnay and Pinot gris
Red from Pinot noir and meunieur

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24
Q

Orleans clery AOC

A

Red only from Cabernet franc

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25
Soil in Touraine
Limestone Clay over tuffeau (type of limestone)
26
Valencay AOC
White: Sauvignon blanc Red and rose: Pinot noir, Gamay and Malbec
27
Cheverny AOC and Cour-Cheverny AOC
White: Sauvignon blanc + max 15% Chardonnay, Chenin blanc and/or arbois Red: 40-65% gamay, Cabernet franc, Pinot noir and Malbec Cour-cheverny: white made entirely from romorantin grape
28
Vouvray AOC Grape Soil
White: Chenin blanc + small % arbois Tufa soil
29
Montlouis-sur-Loire grape
Chenin blanc
30
What is a tributary to the Loire river
Loir
31
3 AOC around the Loir river
Jasnières AOC: Chenin Blanc Coteaux du Loire AOC: - Red: Pinot d’aunis, Cabernet franc, Cabernet Sauvignon, Gamay and Pinot noir - rose: up to 25% grolleau - white: Chenin blanc
32
Coteaux Vendomois AOC
W: up to 20% Chardonnay is permitted R: no Cabernet Sauvignon Rose: pineau d’aunis
33
Bourgueil and saint-Nicolas-de bourgueil Soil Grape Type of wine
Limestone Red from Cabernet franc and up to 10% Cabernet Sauvignon Both produce rose
34
Chinon AOC Grapes and soil
Red: 90% Cabernet franc and up to 10%cabernet Sauvignon White: Chenin blanc Rose Soil: sand and gravel, tuffeau jaune
35
Rosè de Loire
Cabernet franc, Cabernet Sauvignon, Pinot noir, Pinot d’aunis and Gamay
36
Cabernet d’anjou
Blend of Cabernet franc and Cabernet Sauvignon There could also be cot (Malbec), Gamay and Pinot noir
37
Rosè d’anjou
Blend of grolleau and Cabernet franc
38
Anjou blanc
80% Chenin blanc Max 20% Chardonnay and Sauvignon blanc
39
What Anjou village produce?
red from Cabernet Sauvignon and Cabernet franc White from Chenin blanc
40
Saumur soil
Tuffeaux (limestone)
41
How are the sparkling produced in Saumur called and what grapes are allowed
Saumur mousseaux Cremant de Loire Chenin blanc and max 20% Chardonnay and Sauvignon blanc
42
Saumur-champigny soil and grapes
Tuffeau jeaune Min 85% Cabernet franc (the rest can be Pinot d’aunis or Cabernet Sauvignon)
43
Coteaux du Layon: what is the river where it is based the city?
Layon
44
What is the grape for sweet coteaux du Layon
Chenin blanc
45
How much is the residual sugar in the grapes for SGN in coteaux du Layon
323 g/l
46
Which are two sweet wine AOC in Coteaux du Layon
Coteaux du Layon chaume grand cru: 272 g/l and 68 in the wine Quarts de chaume premier cru: 298 g/l and 85 in the wine
47
Bonnezeaux SGN rules
323 g/l No oak Passerillage or noble rot
48
Coteaux de l’aubance River Grapes SGN
Aubance river Chenin blanc Min 230g/l SGN 294 g/l and 34 in the wine
49
Savenieres monopole and by whom it is owned Grape Soil
Culèe de serrant Nicolas Joy Chenin blanc Volcanic soil
50
Haut-pitou AOC
Red, rose and white Sauvignon blanc Chardonnay Pinot blanc Up to 20% Chenin blanc
51
4 AOC a Nantais
Muscadet Muscadet sevre et maine Muscadet grand lieu Muscadet Coteaux du Loire
52
4 AOC a Nantais when can they be sold
1march-30 November following year of harvest
53
Grape of the Nantais region
Melon de Bourgogne
54
2011 new appellation cru communal in Nantais - two most important + when can they be sold
Muscadet sevre et maine le paillette AOC Muscadet sevre et maine le Giuliane AOC 1 April - two years after harvest 30 October -two years after harvest for the rest
55
Rules for 2011 new appellation cru communal in Nantais
6 years old vine Alchol 11-12% Tasting panel Heals max 45hl/ha
56
Gros plant du Pays Nantais AOC grape
Folle Blanche
57
Coteaux d’ancenis AOC wines
Red and rose from Gamay, Cabernet Sauvignon, Cabernet franc and up to 5% gamay
58
By what Anjou-Saumur are protected
Mauges hills
59
What is a particularity if the Chenin blanc grape
Bunches reaches different levels of ripeness
60
Where is sparkling Chenin produced
Saumur
61
Where do we find the best sweet wines of Loire
Coteaux du Layon
62
How is melon blanc also called
Muscadet Melon de Bourgogne
63
Best cities in Loire where Cabernet franc grows
Chinon Bourgueil Saint Nicolas de bourgueil
64
Where in Loire do we find dry crisp white
Muscadet Sancerre Pouilly funè
65
Where in Loire do we find rose
Anjou
66
Where in Loire do we find sparkling
Anjou Touraine Vouvray Saumur
67
Where in Loire do we find sweet
Vouvray Coteaux du Layon
68
Where in Loire do we find full bodied red
Chinon Saumur Bourgueil
69
Which appellation only produce white
Vouvray and mountluis Chenin blanc