lol Flashcards
(27 cards)
What is defined as a persistent irrational fear that is disruptive to everyday life?
Phobia
Includes specific phobia, social phobia, and agoraphobia.
What are the two primary components of depression?
- Persistent sadness
- Lack of interest in pleasure
What type of phobia involves fear of specific objects or situations?
Specific phobia
What type of phobia involves fear of social situations?
Social phobia
What type of phobia involves fear of open or crowded spaces?
Agoraphobia
What are the two main emotions associated with anxiety?
- Anxiety
- Fear
What is a common behavior associated with phobias?
- Panic
- Avoidance
- Endurance
What cognitive process involves focusing selectively on negative information?
Selective attention
What are irrational beliefs often linked to?
Cognitive distortions
What are the two types of depressive disorders mentioned?
- Major depressive disorder
- Persistent depressive disorder
What is characterized by disruptive mood and irritability in children?
Disruptive mood dysregulation disorder
What disorder is associated with significant emotional symptoms related to the menstrual cycle?
Premenstrual dysphoric disorder
What are common symptoms of depression?
- Low mood
- Anhedonia
- Anger
- Low self-esteem
- Low activity level
- Disrupted sleep
- Disrupted eating
- Aggression/self-harm
- Poor concentration
What cognitive bias involves focusing on negative experiences?
Attention to the negative
What type of thinking is characterized by black-and-white thinking?
Absolutist thinking
What is the term for the tendency to remember negative events more easily?
Memory bias
What is the minimum duration for a major depressive episode as per diagnostic criteria?
> 6 months
What are the criteria for diagnosing major depressive disorder?
Intensity, distress, 5 symptoms every day for 2 weeks
What disorder is characterized by obsessive thoughts and compulsive behaviors?
Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD)
What is trichotillomania?
Hair-pulling disorder
What disorder involves excessive hoarding of items?
Hoarding disorder
What disorder is characterized by skin-picking behaviors?
Excoriation disorder
What are common emotional responses associated with OCD?
- Anxiety
- Distress
What emotional states can accompany depression?
- Guilt
- Disgust
