London : A Target City

Question 1

What was London’s role in national government in the Second World War?

Answer 1

Created in September 1939, based in London, the Ministry of Information was a central government department responsible for propaganda and publicity

Question 2

What was London’s significance as a target in the Second World War?

Answer 2

London was an important target for the Germans: it was the seat of government, the capital city, and the home of the royal family. It was also a major port and transport hub, a centre for industry and it was densely populated. London’s fall could have a dramatic effect on Britain’s Empire

Question 3

What was London’s Preparations for war in the Second World War

Answer 3

• In January 1939, there was a drive to recruit volunteers - together called Civil Defence.
• London children were to be evacuated into the country by school from 1 September.
• Gas masks had been issued to all Londoners following the 1938 Munich Crisis.
• In a policy of dispersal, families were offered Anderson shelters or space in communal shelters if they did not have a garden.