long quiz Flashcards

(59 cards)

1
Q

Scientific Study of Humanity

A

Anthropology

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2
Q

Man

A

Anthros

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3
Q

Study

A

Logos

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4
Q

Research method of gathering data

A

Ethnography

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5
Q

Study of comparing different cultures all around the world

A

Ethnology

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6
Q

Study of Grammar

A

Descriptive Linguistic

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7
Q

Scientific Study of Politics

A

Political Science

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8
Q

Scientific Study of Language

A

Historical Linguistic

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9
Q

Study of behavior

A

Criminology

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10
Q

Political Ideology

A
  1. Capitalism
  2. Democracy
  3. Communism
  4. Socialism
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11
Q

Studies a group of individuals and focuses more on society

A

Sociology

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12
Q

Group of individuals sharing the same way of life

A

Society

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13
Q

Relative standing of someone or something in a professional or social manner.

A

Status

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14
Q

Status that is attained later in life (Chosen)

A

Achieved Status

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15
Q

You are born with this status (Inherited, No Control, Involuntary)

A

Ascribed Status

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16
Q

Collection of all shared products

A

Culture

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17
Q

types of culture

A
  1. Material
  2. Non-material
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18
Q

Things that stand for something else

A

Symbols

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19
Q

Written or spoken

A

Language

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20
Q

Shared belief about what is good and bad

A

Values

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21
Q

Shared rules of conduct that tell people how to act in a situation

A

Norms

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22
Q

Strong negative norm

A

Taboo

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23
Q

Organizes casual interactions

A

Folkway

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24
Q

Structures the differences between right or wrong

25
Federal Level
Law
26
One may view his/her own culture as the correct way of living, superior
Ethnocentrism
27
- Preference of practices from other cultures and societies - "Inferior"
Xenocentrism
28
Not judging a culture to our own standards of what is right or wrong, strange or normal
Cultural Relativism
29
"Agricultural Revolution"
Neolithic Revolution
30
Boomerang shaped region
Fertile Crescent
31
Why Fertile Crescent
- Bodies of water - Rich Soil - Plains
32
Advanced state of human society
Civilization
33
Aspects of Civilization
1. Cities 2. Religion 3. Specialization 4. Writings 5. Government
34
anthropology uses this term, we learn our own culture
enculturation
35
sociology uses this term, the required culture in ones society
socialization
36
early years of human growth
unconscious stage
37
later years of human growth
conscious stage
38
aspect, like child training at home
informal
39
aspect, like school education
formal
40
what society says about you
social identity
41
the story you say of yourself
self identity
42
compliance of rules
conformity
43
rule breaking
deviance
44
is yielding to group pressures conformity?
yes
45
is violating social norms deviance?
yes
46
violation of the law
crime
47
violation of social norms
deviance
48
law punishable version of deviance
formal deviance
49
folkway of deviance
informal deviance
50
control society has over a individual/group
social control
51
no interaction, shared characteristics
social category
52
interaction, shared characteristics
social group
53
collection of people at same place, time, but no interaction
social aggregate
54
people who identify with each other
in group
55
people who dont feel they belong to a group
out group
56
provides a standard measurement
reference group
57
a way how one group knows another
social network
58
small group, close emotions
primary group
59
big group, not close emotions
secondary group