Long Quiz Flashcards

1
Q

The word sacrament comes from the Latin word ___________

A

sacramentum

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2
Q

Sacramentum is turn, a translation of the Greek word _________

A

mysterion

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3
Q

Does not simply mean mystery but the “unfathomed saving action of God in Christ”

A

mysterion

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4
Q

Are “efficacious signs of Grace, instituted by Christ and entrusted to the Church, by which Divine life is dispensed to us.”

A

sacraments

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5
Q

Is effective and it communicates grace

A

sacraments

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6
Q

There are seven (7) sacraments.

A

Baptism, Confirmation, Eucharist, Penance, Anointing of the Sick, Holy Orders, and Matrimony.

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7
Q

Sacrament of Christian Initiation:

A

Baptism, Confirmation, and Eucharist

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8
Q

Sacrament of Healing:

A

Penance and Anointing of the Sick

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9
Q

Sacrament of Service/Mission:

A

Holy Orders and Matrimony

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10
Q

Three (3) Essential Elements of Sacraments:

A

MINISTER
MATTER
FORM

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11
Q

The person administering the sacrament

A

MINISTER

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12
Q

The sensible element used for the sacrament

A

MATTER

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13
Q

The formula used in the celebration of sacrament

A

FORM

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14
Q

The Effects of the Sacrament:

A

 Perfectly bound to the Church as sons and daughters of God
 United more closely to Christ
 Increases the gifts of the Holy Spirit
 Cause deeper relationship to the Church
 Become a resilient witnesses of Christ in thoughts, words, and actions

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15
Q

The Purpose of the Sacrament:

A

 Sanctify men and women
 Build up the Church
 Give worship to God

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16
Q

From the moment that a sacraments celebrated in accordance with the intention of the Church, the power of Christ and his Spirit acts in and through it, independently of the personal holiness of the minister.

A

sacraments act ex opere operato

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17
Q

Sacrament as, Sacramentum, a sign that sanctifies; a sign of a sacred reality

A

St. Augustine’s Notion of Sacrament

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18
Q

Sacramentum is a sign that sanctifies to make men holy, because it is efficacious, and produces the intended effect.

A

St. Augustine’s Notion of Sacrament

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19
Q

St. Augustine who called a sacrament a ____________

A

“a visible sign of invisible grace”.

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20
Q

sacramentum as a _______________ sign of a sacred thing.

A

“sacrum signum”

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21
Q

The _____________________ states, “The sacraments of the New Testament were instituted by Christ the
Lord and entrusted to the Church. As actions of Christ and the Church, they are signs and means which express and strengthen the
faith, render worship to God, and effect the sanctification of humanity and thus contribute in the greatest way to establish,
strengthen, and manifest ecclesiastical communion.”

A

Code of Canon Law

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22
Q

The basis of the whole Christian life, the gateway to life in the spirit, and the door which gives access to the other sacraments.

A

Baptism

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23
Q

Minister in Baptism

A

ORDINARY: Priest
EXTRAORDINARY:
In danger of death,
Any Person

24
Q

Matter in Baptism

A

Water

25
Q

Form in Baptism

A

(Name), “I baptize you in the name of
the Father, and of the Son, and of the
Holy Spirit.”

26
Q

Necessary for the completion of baptismal grace. The baptized are more perfectly bound to the Church, enriched with a special strength of the Holy Spirit, and become true witnesses of Christ by word and deed.

A

Confirmation

27
Q

Minister in Confirmation

A

ORDINARY: Bishop
EXTRAORDINARY:
Priest

28
Q

Matter in Confirmation

A

Chrism Oil

29
Q

Form in Confirmation

A

“Be sealed with the gifts of the Holy
Spirit.”

30
Q

The source and summit of Christian
life. It is the sum and summary of our faith; our way of thinking is attuned to the __________, and the __________ in turn confirms our way of thinking.

A

Eucharist

31
Q

Minister in Eucharist

A

Priest

32
Q

Matter in Eucharist

A

Bread and
Wine

33
Q

Form in Eucharist

A

Words in consecration: “This is my
body…” “This is my blood…”

34
Q

The sacrament instituted by Christ for forgiving the sins committed after baptism, it is Christ himself who gives the absolution to the penitent by the means of priest, who acts In Persona Christi.

A

Penance/Confession/Reconciliation

35
Q

Minister in Penance

A

Priest

36
Q

Matter in Penance

A

Sins

37
Q

Form in Penance

A

“I absolve you from your sins in the
name of the Father, and of the Son,
and of the Holy Spirit.”

37
Q

The sacrament instituted by Christ to cure the physical and spiritual ailments, and to prepare for the Holy Death.

A

Anointing of the Sick

38
Q

Minister in Anointing of the Sick

A

Priest

39
Q

Matter in Anointing of the Sick

A

Oleum
Infirmorum

40
Q

Form in Anointing of the Sick

A

“Through this Anointing may the Lord
in His love and mercy help you with the grace of the Holy Spirit;” (while anointing the palms of the hands) “May the Lord, who frees you from sin save you and raise you up.”

41
Q

A matrimonial covenant by which a
man and a woman establish between
themselves a partnership of whole life, by its nature ordered toward the good of the spouses, procreation, and education of the offspring.

A

Matrimony/Marriage

42
Q

Minister in Matrimony

A

The Spouses

43
Q

Matter in Matrimony

A

The Contract/ The Mutual Consent

44
Q

Form in Matrimony

A

The “I do”, which both spouses
indicate mutual consent to the
contract.

45
Q

The sacrament of apostolic ministry
through which the mission entrusted by Christ to His apostles continues to be exercised in the Church.

A

Holy Orders/Ordination

46
Q

Minister in Holy Orders

A

Bishop

47
Q

Matter in Holy Orders

A

Imposition of hands/ Laying on of hands

48
Q

Form in Holy Orders

A

The Consecratory prayer, the words which the Bishop says to the candidate upon the imposition of hands.

49
Q

Effects/Graces of Baptism

A

 Purification from sin; the original sin
 New birth in the Holy Spirit
 Receive an indelible spiritual character; baptismal seal
 Incorporated into Church
 Unites us with other Christians

50
Q

Effects/Graces of Confirmation

A

 An increase of the gifts of the Holy Spirit and Sanctifying grace

 Indelible Spiritual Character imparted on the soul
 A strengthening of Actual grace

51
Q

Effects/Graces of Eucharist

A

 Partaking of Christ’s body and blood
 Atoning for the sins of the living and dead
 Fostering communion with the Church
 Having a foretaste and assurance of eternal life

52
Q

Effects/Graces of Penance

A

 Remission of eternal punishment
 Restoration of Sanctifying grace
 Reconciliation with the Church

53
Q

Effects/Graces of Matrimony/Marriage

A

 Goods of the spouse

 Procreation and upbringing of the children
 Unity of two bodies

53
Q

Effects/Graces of Anointing of the Sick

A

 Forgiveness of Sins

 Healing or preparation for the Holy death
 Curing Physical and Spiritual ailments

54
Q

Effects/Graces of Holy Orders

A

 Indelible Spiritual Character

 Confers a special grace of the Holy Spirit to act as representative
of Christ in his triple-office of priest, prophet, and king
 Configuration to Christ as priest, teacher, and pastor