Long-Term Care Flashcards

(39 cards)

1
Q

How long is average nursing home stay?

A

2.5 years

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2
Q

Cost range for LTC per year

A

$80,000-$120,000 or more

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3
Q

How is underwriting done with LTC? physical exam or questionnaire?

A

Questionnaire

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4
Q

2 Govt programs to help pay for LTC

A

medicaid, medicare

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5
Q

Who must authorize you for skilled nursing care under medicare?

A

Physician and Medicare

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6
Q

Medicare LTC benefits comprehensive or restrictive?

A

Restrictive

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7
Q

How many day of skilled nursing are covered 100% by Medicare?

A

20

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8
Q

How many total days of skilled nursing can you get through medicare?

A

100

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9
Q

What population does medicaid help re: LTC

A

indigent and impoverished

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10
Q

What act created the medicaid look back?

A

The Balanced Budget act of 1997

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11
Q

What assets does the look back period go after?

A

Assets transferred for less than FMV

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12
Q

What is the lookback period for gifts on/after Feb 2 09?

A

5 years

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13
Q

What was the lookback period pre Feb 2 2009?

A

36 months for outright transfers and 60 months for trusts

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14
Q

How does lookback period work re: ineligible coverage?

A

You take the gift amount divided by the monthly cost so if the gift was 100k and monthly cost was 5k you’re ineligible for 20 months of coverage

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15
Q

How do you qualify to use your LTC benefits?

A

Either chronically ill (unable to do 2 of 6 daily activities) OR substantial cognitive impairment

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16
Q

Who selects the elimination period on ltc policy?

A

the applicant

17
Q

Most LTC policies don’t pay for inability to do ADLS unless that inability is expected to last how long

18
Q

Facility only policy only covers people living where

19
Q

Home health care policy covers people where

A

outside an institutional setting - can be used as compliment to facility only policy

20
Q

How does reimbursement policy work

A

it reimburses the actual expenses up to a daily limit

21
Q

Tax qualified LTC policies that provide benefits on a reimbursement basis must be coordinated with whom

A

Medicare, except when medicare is the secondary payor of benefits

22
Q

LTC Reimbursement basis

A

reimburses for actual expenses up to a daily limit

23
Q

LTC Per-diem basis

A

benefits paid regardless of actual cost of care. say amount is $200, will still pay $200 even if cost of care is less

24
Q

What is the free look period on LTC

25
2 ways LTC policies are issued
guaranteed renewable or noncancellable
26
What can you do to guarantee premiums don't lapse on an LTC policy
name a third party trusted contact- application must give you this option
27
If a LTC policy is a replacement policy, the insurer must do what
waive the time period regarding preexisting conditions
28
LTC policy limitations and exclusions within the last 6 months are prohibited except for
preexisting conditions: mental disorders, alcohol and drug addiction, war, terrorism, felony, attempted suicide, aviation
29
Provisions re:LTC policies
-words must be defined and applications clear and understandable -procedures for fair and accurate comparisons established
30
Tax favorable treatment of LTC contract must re:LTC Contracts must not pay for expenses that are reimbursable under medicare except for what
unless Medicare is a secondary payor of benefits or benefits are payable on a per-diem basis
31
Guaranteed renewable means what re:cancellation
coverage cannot be cancelled except for nonpayment of premiums
32
Tax favorable treatment of LTC contract must re:How could premiums be raised on an LTC policy
can't raise premiums on an individual basis, only on an entire Class
33
Tax favorable treatment of LTC contract must re: refunds of premiums
refunds of premiums and policyholder dividends must be applied as future reductions in premiums or to increase future benefits
34
Tax favorable treatment of LTC contract must re:cash surrender
contract does not provide cash surrender value or other money that can be borrowed or assigned as collateral for a loan
35
HIPPA Act defines qualified LTC expenses as
necessary diagnostic, preventative, therapeutic, caring, treating and rehabilitation services and maintenance or personal care services required by chronically ill and prescribed by a doctor
36
Shared Benefits LTC
husband and wife insured under same policy/insurer - each spouse can access others benefit. One spouse has 4 years of benefits and uses that up can use spousal benefits
37
Does LTC paid for by a policy have to take place in a hospital or skilled nursing?
No it can be at home
38
What is the length of time coverage must be provided for in a LTC policy?
Coverage must be provided for 12 months
39
LTC free look period
30 days