Long Test 3

Question 1

etymology of element

Answer 1

• Latin: elementum
• Greek: stoikheion

Question 2

Principle or component part
A part or aspect of something abstract, especially one that is essential or characteristic.

Answer 2

Element

Question 3

A person or any entity.
The ones mainly involved in the circumstances and actions of a story.

Answer 3

Character

Question 4

Principal or lead character; commonly referred to as the “hero”

Answer 4

Protagonist

Question 5

Fully developed personalities that are affected by the story’s events; they can learn, grow, or deteriorate by the end of the story.

Answer 5

Round Character

Question 6

The qualities and characteristics of a certain character remain as is.

Answer 6

Static/Flat

Question 7

Character who does go through change and “grows” during the study.

Answer 7

Dynamic

Question 8

Known as the villain; the role is mainly to challenge the main character.

Answer 8

Antagonist

Question 9

Time and location that a story takes place.

Answer 9

setting

Question 10

The significant truth about life which a story attempts to communicate with its reader.
The main idea, realization, reflection.

Answer 10

theme

Question 11

This refers to the flow and sequence of events in a story.
A planned, logical series of events having a beginning, middle, and end.

Answer 11

plot

Question 12

Structure of a Plot

Answer 12

exposition, rising action, climax, falling action, resolution/denoument

Question 13

Introduction of the characters and establishment of the setting

Answer 13

exposition

Question 14

The presentation of the conflict or problem.

Answer 14

rising action

Question 15

The turning point of the study; the most exciting or surprising part.

Answer 15

climax

Question 16

Event/s leading to the end of the story.

Answer 16

falling action

Question 17

End of the story; problems or conflicts are usually resolved.

Answer 17

resolution

Question 18

A plot device that hints at something to come; often a big reveal towards the end.

Answer 18

foreshadowing

Question 19

A recount of something that happened in the past, shedding light of the present.

Answer 19

flashback/backstory

Question 20

A scene or moment where the plot takes a dramatic turn.

Answer 20

plot twist

Question 21

Occurs when one character cannot decide between two possible romantic prospects.

Answer 21

Love Triangle

Question 22

A plot device in which an entire story has been revealed to be a dream.

Answer 22

Dream Sequence

Question 23

Happens when an amazing, unforeseen solutions arrives to fix a problem.

Answer 23

Deus Ex Machina

Question 24

Literary work in which special intensity is given to the expression of feelings and ideas by the use of distinctive style and rhythm.

Answer 24

poetry

Question 25

a type of literature typically written in verse that uses figurative language, or language that can have different meanings.

Answer 25

poetry

Question 26

The use of vivid and descriptive language; used by the writer to describe their impressions of their topic or object in writing.

Answer 26

senses and images

Question 27

What the writer wants you to see.

Answer 27

visual imagery

Question 28

What the writer wants you to smell.

Answer 28

olfactory

Question 29

What the writer wants you to taste.

Answer 29

gustatory

Question 30

What the writer wants you to feel.

Answer 30

tactile imagery

Question 31

What the writer wants you to hear.

Answer 31

auditory imagert

Question 32

The writer’s choice and use of words

Answer 32

diction

Question 33

Literal meaning

Answer 33

denotation

Question 34

Secondary meaning in addition to the primary meaning

Answer 34

connotation

Question 35

The way the author arranges words, meter lines, and stanzas to create a coherent sound when the poem is read aloud; It may be formal or informal, depending on the way the poem was written by the poet.

Answer 35

rhyme scheme

Question 36

Shall I compare thee to a summer's day? Thou art more lovely and more temperate Rough winds do shake the darling buds of May And summer's lease hath all too short a date

Answer 36

alternate rhyme

Question 37

Beloved, my Beloved, when I think That thou was in the world a year ago, What time I sat alone here in the snow And saw no footprint, heard the silence sink.

Answer 37

enclosed rhyme

Question 38

I realized it was half past four When I, quite late, ran out the door. My history class I so abhor, But I missed two sessions the week before.

Answer 38

monorhyme

Question 39

My mother’s maids, when they did sew and spin, They sang sometimes a song of the field mouse, That for because their livelihood was but so thin Would needs go seek her townish sister’s house. She thought herself endured to much pain: The stormy blasts her cave so sore did souse...

Answer 39

tersa rima rhyme

Question 40

The perspective of the voice that talks to the reader.

Answer 40

persona/speaker/vibe

Question 41

The arrangement of words and lines, either together or apart.

Answer 41

structure

Question 42

The underlying message that the writer or artist wants to convey

Answer 42

theme

Question 43

A word, phrase, or expression used in a different way from its usual meaning to make a greater effect or create a mental picture Used to build imagery to deepen the readers or listener’s understanding through various emotional, visual, or sensory connections Includes comparisons, contrasts, associations, exaggerations, or constructions

Answer 43

figurative language

Question 44

uses of figurative language

Answer 44

To compare ideas for better understanding of a concept To describe ideas that are sometimes difficult to understand To show a deeper emotion To influence the reader or the listener To help make connections To help readers or listeners visualize To elicit an emotion

Question 45

a comparison between two unlike things using the words like, as, or than; used to highlight an important characteristic

Answer 45

simile

Question 46

a direct comparison without using comparative words; equating two things to elicit a stronger connection and deepen the meaning of the comparison

Answer 46

metaphor

Question 47

attributing human characteristics to non-human things or inanimate objects; personifies object and makes them more relatable

Answer 47

personification

Question 48

use of descriptive words that sound/mimic the noise being described

Answer 48

onomatopoeia

Question 49

an over-exaggeration used to emphasize an emotion or description; may also use simile and other comparisons

Answer 49

hyperbole

Question 50

repetition of the same consonant sound; often used to emphasize an emotion or reveal a stronger description or create a memorable or melodic effect

Answer 50

alliteration

Question 51

the repetition of the sound of a vowel word that are close together

Answer 51

assonance

Question 52

addressing someone or something that is not present or cannot respond such as deceased person, an inanimate object, or a concept

Answer 52

apostrophe

Question 53

using a word or object which stands in for a closely related word/object

Answer 53

metonymy

Question 54

using a part of something to refer to its whole

Answer 54

synecdoche

Question 55

using two contradictory words to create a new meaning

Answer 55

oxymoron

Question 56

using a statement that appears to contradict itself but contains some truth, theme, or humor

Answer 56

paradox