LONG TEST MEDYO UNPREPARED Flashcards
(148 cards)
1
Q
CONTINUOUS process in life that teaches humans how to behave and act, holistic process of learning throughout the human life
A
socialization
2
Q
GRADUAL process of an individual or group learning and adopting to the norms and values
A
enculturation
3
Q
significance of socialization (3)
A
cultural evolution
personality development/political identity
sex role differentation
4
Q
impacts of socialization (5)
A
identity
norms & values
statuses and roles
social integration
social control and stability
5
Q
agents of socialization (6)
A
family
school
church
peers
mass media
workplace
6
Q
process of adjustment, adaptation and acceptance to obey social norms
A
conformity
7
Q
types of conformity (3)
A
compliance
internalization
identification
8
Q
group acceptance
A
compliance
9
Q
GENUINE acceptance of group norms
A
internalization
10
Q
group MEMBERSHIP
A
identification
11
Q
violation of societal standards, departing from usual
A
deviance
12
Q
drives the member of the society to commit crimes
A
strain theory
13
Q
words that triggered strain theory (5)
A
frustration
anger
resentment
disparity
under great pressure
14
Q
mode of controlling and regulating social deviant behavior
A
social control
15
Q
social control is manifested through
A
laws
gossips
stigmatization
16
Q
human rights and dignity (6)
A
natural rights
constitutional rights
statutory rights
civil rights
political rights
economic rights
17
Q
composed of two or more persons who have something in common, interacting with each other, shares common interest or goals
A
social group/society
18
Q
types of groups by means of influence
A
primary group
secondary group
19
Q
by means of membership
A
in group
outgroup
20
Q
provider of set of standards such as your adviser
A
reference group
21
Q
forms of groups (3)
A
aggregation
social category
collective
22
Q
same location and time but do not interact with e/o
A
aggregation
23
Q
share similar characteristics but not connected to e/o
A
social category
24
Q
massive movement of people with temporary point of interest
A
collective
25
the process of bringing order and significance into human and social life
social organizations
26
forms of social organizations (PERFE)
political
economic
religious
financial
educational
27
characteristics of social organization (5)
differentation between statuses and roles
social routines
social norms
social control
lifestyle/culture
28
components of social organization (3)
social structure
social role
social status
29
hierarchy of statuses and roles of the members of the society
social structure
30
total behavior, expectations and activities associated with a position
social role
31
rank
social status
32
complex network of social group that focuses on achieving social goals
social institutions
33
parts of social institutions
family
government
economy
education
religion
health
34
basic unit of society, is the foundation of socialization and enculturation, characterized by common residence, economic cooperation
family
35
kinds of family (3)
nuclear
extended
reconstituted
36
immediate composed of parents and children
nuclear families
37
grandparents, aunts, uncles and cousins
extended families
38
spouses and their children from previous marriage
reconstituted
39
defined by relations linked by blood or marriage
kinship
40
types of kinship
matrilineal (maternal)
patrilineal (paternal)
41
union of men and women
marriage
42
more than one spouse at a time
polygamy
43
only one spouse
monogamy
44
husband that has many wives
polygny
45
wife that has many husbands
polyandry
46
bride lives with the groom and his parents
patrilocal
47
couple live with the parents of the bride
matrilocal
48
couple live near the parents
bilocal
49
couple make a home of their own apart from sets of parents
neolocal
50
the couple live with the maternal uncle of the groom
avunculocal
51
functions of the family
it regulates sexual behavior
it sustains and perform biological maintenance
it is the primary agent of socialization
it gives its members status
it imbues social control and it's concept
52
organized way in which power and authority is distributed and decisions are made within a society
government institution
53
desire of achieving social goals despite resistance
power
54
power perceived as legitimate, to make binding decisions and issues commands
authority
55
has a leader but do not have any true power
uncentralized political system
56
kin based group
bands
57
practices agriculture
tribes
58
power and authority are assigned to an individual or to a selected member of the society
centralized political system
59
given to the chief who has the highest ranking position in the society
chiefdom
60
largest political system
state
61
provides distribution of goods and services
economic institution
62
non market exchange, voluntary
reciprocity
63
all products are sent to a specific center
redistribution
64
exchange through market dictated by law
market exchange
65
the complex network of social organization aim to transfer knowledge and skills to every members of the society
educational institution
66
the process of imparting knowledge, skills and values
education
67
the curriculum of the education in the philippines
K TO 12 curriculum
68
Enhanced Basic Education Act of 2013
RA 10533
69
3 primary institutions in education
deped
ched
tesda
70
aim to establish a system of faith and worship
religious institutions
71
system of faith and worship
religion
72
3 god concept
animism
polytheism
monotheism
73
belief in countless numbers, nameless, shapeless spirits
animism
74
the belief in many gods
polytheism
75
single supreme being
monotheism
76
50,000 year old belief system
totemism
77
aim to give healthcare to the members of society
health institutions
78
state of physical, mental and social well being
health
79
focuses on the maintenance of health and treatment of disease
medicine
80
method by which health is being financed, organized and delivered
healthcare system
81
healthcare system in the philippines
department of health
82
hierarchy of healthcare system
state hospitals
local and provincial hospitals
rural health units
clinics
83
abnormal condition that greatly affect the functions and structures of a human being
disease
84
5 classifications of disease
endemic
epidemic
chronic
acute
pandemic
85
always present in a large part of the population
endemic
86
significant part of the population is affected by UNCOMMON type of disease
epidemic
87
lasts for a long period of time
chronic
88
short duration disease
acute
89
global epidemic
pandemic
90
social impacts of diseases
mental health issues
inability to perform their social roles
disorganized and civil unrest
extinction
91
compromised of the president and vice president
executive branch
92
can make laws through the power bestowed in the philippines congress
legislative branch
93
maintains the power to resave disputes concerning rights
judicial branch
94
formal organization that directs the political life of society
power
95
types of power (3)
coercive power
reward power
legitimate power
96
employs the use of force or threats
coercive power
97
ability to reward others
reward power
98
power that comes from one's organizational role
legitimate power
99
powers and rights to do things that organization bestows on a special manager actions, the right to punish
authority
100
types of authority (3)
traditional
rational-legal authority
charismatic
101
long standing culture pattern used to legitimize power
traditional authority
102
bureaucratic authority
rational-legal authority
103
extraordinary personal skills that inspire devotion and obedience
charismatic authority
104
aims for goods and services which can be attained
economic institution
105
classification of people into socioeconomic class, based upon their occupation, income, wealth and social status
social stratification
106
group of people that is prolific and successful
upper class
107
mostly individual and professionals (lawyer, doctors, managers, teachers)
middle class
108
people lack revenue or income and educational background
lower class
109
resources considered valuable by societies
social desirables
110
three important social desirables
prestige, power, wealth
111
changes of individual of people within or between social class in society
social mobility
112
6 types of social mobility
horizontal
vertical
upward
downward
inter-generational
intra-generational
113
person changes their occupation but standing remains unchanged
horizontal mobility
114
changes in occupation, political or religious status that causes a change in societal position
vertical mobility
115
lower position to higher
upward mobility
116
higher position to lower
downward mobility
117
social position changes from one generation to another, happens in middle class
inter-generational mobility
118
change in societal position occurs during the lifespan of a single generation
intra-generational mobility
119
social inequality bought by social stratification based from wealth, prestige and power
functionalism
120
creation of inequality between the rich and the poor
conflict theory
121
social stratification where individuals affect others whom they have interacted because of their social status
symbolic interaction
122
is about making sure that everyone has an equal opportunity to make the most of their desire to live
equality
123
relational processes in society that have the effect of limiting or harming a group's social status, class and circle
social inequality
124
relational processes in society that have the effect of limiting or harming a group's social status, class and circle
social inequality
125
Women and Children Rights
RA 7610
126
examples of social inequality
gender inequality
health care
social classes
127
the reality of rich can get better education than the poor
educational attainment
128
factors that contribute to social inequality (3)
educational inequality
wealth and poverty
power
129
unequal distribution of academic resources
educational inequality
130
social inequality brought by unequal distribution of wealth
wealth and poverty
131
connotes economic, cultural, social position
power
132
acknowledge that men and women are not equal
gender inequality
133
social issues in the 21st century
local inequality
national inequality
global inequality
134
ethnic group is involved
local inequality
135
development of a strong sense of solidarity by an ethnic population
institutional completeness
136
national interest that gives direction to the future
economic policy
137
inequality between people across countries
global / international inequality
138
gradual rise in the average temperature of the earth 's atmosphere
global warming
139
changes in weather patterns caused by global warming
climate change
140
long term process of making long lasting changes in response to climate change
adaptation
141
occurs when people move from one country to another
transnational migration
142
sources and result of larger development processes
migration
143
immigrants whose everyday lives are reliant on interconnections across international borders
trans-migrants
144
social division based on physical attributes
race
145
social division based on cultural aspects
ethnicity
146
rigid unfair generalization about a category of people
prejudice
147
unequal treatment of various categories of people
discrimination
148
consists of conduct or words or practices that advantage or disadvantage people because of their color, culture or ethnic origin
racism
