losartan Flashcards

1
Q

What are the common indications for Losartan?
Losartan is commonly used to treat hypertension (high blood pressure) and to reduce the risk of stroke in patients with hypertension and left ventricular hypertrophy.

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2
Q

What is the normal dose of Losartan?
The normal dose of Losartan is 50mg once daily, but the dose may be adjusted depending on the patient’s condition.

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3
Q

Is there an initial dose for Losartan?
The initial dose of Losartan is usually 50mg once daily, but the dose may be adjusted depending on the patient’s condition.

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4
Q

What drug class does Losartan belong to?
Losartan belongs to the class of drugs called angiotensin II receptor blockers (ARBs).

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5
Q

What possible optimization issues should pharmacists lookout for when patients take Losartan?
Pharmacists should lookout for potential drug interactions, especially with medications such as diuretics and NSAIDs. They should also monitor for signs of hypotension (low blood pressure) and hyperkalemia (high potassium levels).

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6
Q

What is the maintenance dose of Losartan?
The maintenance dose of Losartan is the same as the normal dose, which is 50mg once daily, but the dose may be adjusted depending on the patient’s condition.

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7
Q

Is Losartan recommended during pregnancy?
Losartan is not recommended during pregnancy. Pregnant women with hypertension should be managed with other medications.

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8
Q

How should patients take Losartan?
Patients should take Losartan as directed by their healthcare provider. The tablet should be taken orally, with or without food. Patients should also avoid taking Losartan with potassium supplements or potassium-sparing diuretics, as this may increase the risk of hyperkalemia.

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