Low and stable inflation Flashcards
(15 cards)
What does IGCSE stand for?
International General Certificate of Secondary Education
True or False: Low inflation is desirable in an economy.
True
Fill in the blank: The main goal of economic policy is to achieve _____ growth.
sustainable
What term describes the measure of the general level of prices in an economy?
Inflation
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is NOT a type of inflation? A) Demand-pull B) Cost-push C) Supply-side D) Built-in
C) Supply-side
What is the economic term for a sustained increase in the price level?
Inflation
Short Answer: Name one consequence of high inflation.
Decreased purchasing power
True or False: A stable economy is characterized by unpredictable fluctuations.
False
Fill in the blank: The _____ rate measures the percentage change in prices over a period.
inflation
What does a low and stable inflation rate indicate about an economy?
It suggests economic stability and predictability.
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a goal of monetary policy? A) Increase unemployment B) Control inflation C) Raise taxes D) Decrease savings
B) Control inflation
What is the relationship between inflation and interest rates?
Generally, higher inflation leads to higher interest rates.
True or False: Deflation can lead to increased economic activity.
False
What is the term for a decrease in the general price level of goods and services?
Deflation
Fill in the blank: The _____ index is commonly used to measure inflation.
Consumer Price