Low and stable inflation Flashcards

(15 cards)

1
Q

What does IGCSE stand for?

A

International General Certificate of Secondary Education

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2
Q

True or False: Low inflation is desirable in an economy.

A

True

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3
Q

Fill in the blank: The main goal of economic policy is to achieve _____ growth.

A

sustainable

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4
Q

What term describes the measure of the general level of prices in an economy?

A

Inflation

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5
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following is NOT a type of inflation? A) Demand-pull B) Cost-push C) Supply-side D) Built-in

A

C) Supply-side

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6
Q

What is the economic term for a sustained increase in the price level?

A

Inflation

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7
Q

Short Answer: Name one consequence of high inflation.

A

Decreased purchasing power

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8
Q

True or False: A stable economy is characterized by unpredictable fluctuations.

A

False

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9
Q

Fill in the blank: The _____ rate measures the percentage change in prices over a period.

A

inflation

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10
Q

What does a low and stable inflation rate indicate about an economy?

A

It suggests economic stability and predictability.

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11
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a goal of monetary policy? A) Increase unemployment B) Control inflation C) Raise taxes D) Decrease savings

A

B) Control inflation

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12
Q

What is the relationship between inflation and interest rates?

A

Generally, higher inflation leads to higher interest rates.

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13
Q

True or False: Deflation can lead to increased economic activity.

A

False

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14
Q

What is the term for a decrease in the general price level of goods and services?

A

Deflation

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15
Q

Fill in the blank: The _____ index is commonly used to measure inflation.

A

Consumer Price

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