Low Vision Lecture 1 Flashcards

1
Q

The outer layer of the eyeball is made up of the ____ and the _____

A

Cornea, sclera

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2
Q

The middle layer of the eyeball is the _____ layer

A

Supportive (muscles and blood supply)

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3
Q

The choroid is the blood supply source in the ____ layer of the eye

A

Middle

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4
Q

The middle layer of the eye is made up of the

A

Vitreous humor, choroid, angle, lens, iris, canal of schlemm

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5
Q

The inner layer of the eye is the ____ layer

A

sensory

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6
Q

The most sensitive area of vision is located within the ____

A

Fovea

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7
Q

Cornea’s main job is to

A

Bend light into the eye

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8
Q

True of false: the cornea contains no blood vessels

A

True

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9
Q

Which part of the eye is most often implicated in correctable vision impairments?

A

Cornea

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10
Q

What part of the eye is the outermost lens?

A

Cornea

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11
Q

Which part of the eye shields from germs?

A

Cornea

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12
Q

Iris is the _________ part

A

Colored

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13
Q

The ____ is a diaphragmatic structure

A

Iris

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14
Q

The pupil becomes at near, at rest, in bright light

A

smaller

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15
Q

The sole function of the lens is to

A

Focus light onto the retina

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16
Q

The lens is held by bungee like structures called the _________

A

Zonnules of Zinn

17
Q

The lens becomes more ___________ as an object gets closer

18
Q

The retina initiates the ___________ of vision

19
Q

There are a lot more ______ than ______-

A

Rods

Cones

20
Q

The rods are responsible for ____ light, while the cones are responsible for _____ light

A

Bright

Dim

21
Q

The ______ cover peripheral vision and motion

22
Q

The macula is small, but has a _________ in the brain

A

Large respresentation

23
Q

The _________ is the area of clearest vision

It is where light can be directly on the retina

24
Q

Optic nerve (sensory component) is cranial nerve number __

25
Oculomotor nerve is CN ___
3
26
Eye movement: | Ductions are
One eye at a time
27
Eye movement: | Versions
Both eyes in same directions
28
Eye movement: | Vergences
Both eyes in opposite directions
29
A gaze stabilizing movement is caused by the __________ reflex
Vestibulo-ocular
30
The optokinetic reflex is the attempt of the eyes to follow a ______
Moving object
31
Scanning is the ability to
Shift the area of clearest vision back and forth in order to find or identify an object (saccades)
32
Tracking is the ability to
Follow a moving visual target while keeping the target in the area of clearest vision (pursuits) this is done with slower moving objects
33
The three foundations of vision are
Oculomotor function, visual fields, visual acuity
34
80% of people receiving vision rehabilitation have ________ or "blind spots"
Central scotomas
35
Binocularity is the ability to
Use both eyes together
36
Stereopsis
The ability to put the images from each eye together into one jointed picture