Lower Extremity OIANs Flashcards
(152 cards)
1
Q
Gluteus Maximus O
A
Iliuem posterior to posterior gluteal line
Sacrum
Coccyx
2
Q
Gluteus Maximus I
A
Iliotibial tract and gluteal tuberosity of femur.
3
Q
Gluteus Maximus A
A
Extends flexed thigh, abducts thigh, assists lateral rotation.
4
Q
Gluteus Maximus N
A
Inferior Gluteal Nerve
5
Q
Gluteus Medius O
A
Lateral Ilium between anterior and posterior gluteal lines
6
Q
Gluteus Medius I
A
Lateral surface of greater trochanter of femur.
7
Q
Gluteus Medius A
A
Abducts and medially rotates (ant fibers) thigh at hips. Steadies pelvis on leg when opp leg raised.
8
Q
Gluteus Medius N
A
Superior gluteal nerve
9
Q
Gluteal Minimus O
A
Lateral ilium b/t anterior & inferior gluteal lines
10
Q
Gluteal Minimus I
A
Anterior surface of greater trochanter of femur.
11
Q
Gluteal Minimus A
A
Abducts and internally rotates thigh at hips. Steadies pelvis on leg when opp. leg is raised.
12
Q
Gluteal Minimus N
A
Superior gluteal nerve.
13
Q
Piriformis O
A
Anterior surface of sacral segments 2-4. Sacrotuberous ligament.
14
Q
Piriformis I
A
Superior border of greater trochanter of femur.
15
Q
Piriformis A
A
Externally Rotates extended thigh, abducts flexed thigh at hip.
16
Q
Piriformis N
A
Sacral Plexus - L5,S1, S2
17
Q
Superior Gemellus O
A
Outer surface of ischial spine
18
Q
Superior Gemellus I
A
Greater trochanter of femur
19
Q
Superior Gemellus A
A
External rotation, extended thigh at hip.
20
Q
Superior Gemellus N
A
Nerve to obturator internus/ Sacral plexus- L5 S1 S2
21
Q
Obturator Internus O
A
Pelvic surface of obturator membrane and surrounding bone.
22
Q
Obturator Internus I
A
Medial surface of greater trochanter of femur.
23
Q
Obturator Internus A
A
External rotation, extended thigh. Abducts flexed thigh at hip.
24
Q
Obturator Internus N
A
Nerve to obturator internus/ Sacral Plexus- L5 S1 S2
25
Inferior Gemellus O
Ischial Tuberosity
26
Inferior Gemellus I
Medial surface of greater trochanter of femur.
27
Inferior Gemellus A
External rotates hip
28
Inferior Gemellus N
Sacral Plexus- L5 S1 S2/ Nerve to quadratus femoris
29
Quadratus Femoris O
Lateral margin of ischial tuberosity
30
Quadratus Femoris I
Quadrate tubercle on intertrochanteric crest of femur.
31
Quadratus Femoris A
External rotates hip
32
Quadratus Femoris N
Nerve to quadratis femoris/ Sacral Plexus- L4 L5 S1
33
Obturator Externus O
Margins of obturator foramen, membrane
34
Obturator Externus I
Trochanteric fossa of femur
35
Obturator Externus A
Externally rotates hip, stabilizes head of femur in acetabulum
36
Obturator Externus N
Obturator
37
Tensor Fasciae Latae O
ASIS and anterior part of iliac crest
38
Tensor Fasciae Latae I
Iliotibial tract
39
Tensor Fasciae Latae A
Abducts, internally rotates, and flexes thigh at hip.
Helps to keep knee extended.
40
Tensor Fasciae Latae N
Superior gluteal nerve
41
Biceps Femoris O
Long Head- Ischial Tuberosity
Short Head- Linea Aspera & Lateral Supercondylar ridge of femur
42
Biceps Femoris I
Lateral Side of head of fibula
43
Biceps Femoris A
Flexes and laterally rotates knee, extends hip.
44
Biceps Femoris N
Sciatic. Long – tibial. Short- fibular
45
Semitendinosus O
Ischial Tuberosity
46
Semitendinosus I
Superior part of medial surface of tibia
47
Semitendinosus A
Flexes leg, extends thigh
48
Semitendinosus N
Sciatic nerve (tibial)
49
Semimembranosus O
Ischial Tuberosity
50
Semimembranosus I
Posterior part of medial condyle of tibia
51
Semimembranosus A
Flexes knee, extends thigh
52
Semimembranosus N
Sciatic nerve (tibial)
53
Rectus Femoris O
O: AIIS and Illium superior to acetabulum
54
Rectus Femoris I
Base of patella and tibial tuberosity
55
Rectus Femoris A
Extend knee and flexes hip
56
Rectus Femoris N
Femoral nerve
57
Vastus Lateralis O
Greater tochanter, linea aspera
58
Vastus Lateralis I
Base of patella and tibial tuberosity
59
Vastus Lateralis A
Extends knee
60
Vastus Lateralis N
Femoral
61
Vastus Medialis O
Intertorhcanteric line, linea aspera
62
Vastus Medialis I
Base of patella and tibial tuberosity
63
Vastus Medialis A
Extends leg at knee joint
64
Vastus Medialis N
Femoral
65
Vastus Intermedius O
Anterior and lateral surfaces of body of femur
66
Vastus Intermedius I
Base of patella and tibial tuberosity
67
Vastus Intermedius A
Extends knee
68
Vastus Intermedius N
Femoral
69
Sartorius O
ASIS and superior part of notch below it.
70
Sartorius I
Proximal, medial surface of tibia
71
Sartorius A
Abducts, laterally rotates, and flexes thigh. Flexes knee at knee joint.
72
Sartorius N
Femoral
73
Psoas Major O
O: Transverse Process & Side bodies of T12-L5.
74
Psoas Major I
Lesser trochanter of femur
75
Psoas Major A
Flexes vertebral column, hip, trunk. Balance trunk while sitting
76
Psoas Major N
Ventral Rami of first lumbar nerve
77
Illiacus O
O: Superior 2/3 of iliac fossa, iliac crest, ala of sacrum, anterior sacro-iliac ligaments
78
Illiacus I
Lesser trochanter of femur and shaft inferior to it to psoas major tendon
79
Illiacus A
Flexes thigh at hips and stabilizes hip joint, acts with psoas major
80
Illiacus N
Femoral
81
Adductor Longus O
Body of pubis inferior to pubic crest
82
Adductor Longus I
Middle third of linea aspera of femur
83
Adductor Longus A
Adducts hip
84
Adductor Longus N
Obturator
85
Adductor Brevis O
Body and interior pubic ramus
86
Adductor Brevis I
Pectineal line and proximal part of linea aspera of femur
87
Adductor Brevis A
Adducts hip, weak hip flexor
88
Adductor Brevis N
Obturator
89
Adductor Magnus O
Inferior pubic ramus, ramus of ischium
90
Adductor Magnus I
Gluteal tuberosity, linea aspera, medial supracondylar line
91
Adductor Magnus A
Adductor: Adducts and flexes hip
Hamstring: extends thigh
92
Adductor Magnus N
Obturator, sciatic
93
Gracilis O
Body of inferior ramus of pubis
94
Gracilis I
Superior part of medial surface of tibia
95
Gracilis A
Adducts hip, flexes and internally rotates hip
96
Gracilis N
Obturator
97
Pectineus O
Superior ramus of pubis
98
Pectineus I
Pectineal line of femur
99
Pectineus A
Adducts and flexes hip
100
Pectineus N
Femoral
101
Extensor Digitorum Longus O
Lateral condyle of tibia, proximal - anterior interosseous membrane and fibula
102
Extensor Digitorum Longus I
Middle and distal phalanges of lateral four digits
103
Extensor Digitorum Longus A
Extends lateral four digits and dorsiflexes foot at ankle
104
Extensor Digitorum Longus N
Deep Fibular
105
Extensor Hallucis Longus O
O: Middle of anterior surface of fibula and interosseous membrane
106
Extensor Hallucis Longus I
Dorsal aspect of base of distal phalanx of great toe
107
Extensor Hallucis Longus A
Extends great toe, dorsiflexes foot at ankle
108
Extensor Hallucis Longus N
Deep fibular
109
Peroneus Tertius O
Distal anterior surface of fibula and interosseous membrane
110
Peroneus Tertius I
Dorsum of base of 5th metacarpal
111
Peroneus Tertius A
Dorsiflexes foot at ankle and aids in eversion of foot
112
Peroneus Tertius N
Deep fibular
113
Tibialis Anterior O
Lateral condyle, proximal half of lateral tibia, interosseous membrane
114
Tibialis Anterior I
Medial plantar surfaces of medial cuneiform and base of 1st metatarsal
115
Tibialis Anterior A
Dorsiflexes foot at ankle and inverts foot
116
Tibialis Anterior N
Deep fibular
117
Tibialis Posterior O
Posterior tibial below soleal line, interosseous membrane, proximal posterior fibula
118
Tibialis Posterior I
Tuberosity of navicular bone, all cuneiforms, cuboid, bases of 2nd-4th metatarsals
119
Tibialis Posterior A
Plantarflexes foot at ankle and inverts foot
120
Tibialis Posterior N
Tibial
121
Gastrocnemius O
Lateral Head: lateral part of lateral condyle of femur
| Medial: Popliteal surface above medial condyle of femur
122
Gastrocnemius I
Posterior aspect of calcaneus via calcaneal tendon
123
Gastrocnemius A
Plantarflexes foot at ankle, assists in flexion of knee joint, raises heel during walking.
124
Gastrocnemius N
Tibial
125
Soleus O
Posterior aspect of head of fibula, proximal part of posterior surface of fibula, soleal line of tibia
126
Soleus I
Posterior aspect of calcaenus via calcaneal tendon
127
Soleus A
Plantarflexes foot at ankle, stabilizes leg over foot.
128
Soleus N
Tibial
129
Plantaris O
Inferior end of lateral supracondylar line of femur and oblique popliteal ligament
130
Plantaris I
Posterior aspect of calcaneus via calcaenal ligament
131
Plantaris A
Weakly assists gastroc.
132
Plantaris N
Tibial
133
Popliteus O
Lateral condyle of femur
134
Popliteus I
Posterior surface of tibia
135
Popliteus A
Flexion and IR of knee
136
Popliteus N
Tibial
137
Flexor Digitorum Longus O
Medial part of posterior tibia inferior to soleal line
138
Flexor Digitorum Longus I
Plantar bases of distal phalanges of lateral 4 digits.
139
Flexor Digitorum Longus A
Flexes lateral 4 digits and plantarflexes foot at ankle. Supports longitudinal arches of foot.
140
Flexor Digitorum Longus N
Tibial
141
Flexor Hallucis Longus O
Distal posterior fibula and interosseous membrane
142
Flexor Hallucis Longus I
Base of distal phalanx of great toe (Hallux).
143
Flexor Hallucis Longus A
Flexes all joints of great toe, weakly plantar flexes foot at ankle
144
Flexor Hallucis Longus N
Tibial
145
Peroneus Longus O
Head and proximal lateral fibula
146
Peroneus Longus I
Plantar base of 1st metatarsal and medial cuneiform
147
Peroneus Longus A
Everts foot and weakly plantarflexes foot at ankle
148
Peroneus Longus N
Superficial peroneal (fibular)
149
Peroneus Brevis O
Distal lateral surface of fibula
150
Peroneus Brevis I
Dorsal surface of tuberosity on lateral side of 5th metatarsal
151
Peroneus Brevis A
Everts foot and weakly plantarflexes foot at ankle
152
Peroneus Brevis N
Superficial peroneal (fibular)
