Lower Leg And Foot Flashcards

(53 cards)

0
Q

Gastrocnemius: Prox

A

2 heads: posterior condyles of femur (medial & lateral)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
1
Q

Gastrocnemius: Distal

A

Calcaneus via calcaneal tendon

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Gastrocnemius: Action

A
  • flex knee

* plantor flex ankle

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Gastrocnemius: Nerve

A

Tibial (S1-2)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Soleus (deep): Prox

A
  • head of fibula

* prox post. Tibia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Soleus (deep): Distal

A

Calcaneus via tendon

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Soleus (deep): Action

A

Plantar flex ankle

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Soleus (deep): Nerve

A

Tibial (L5, S1-2)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Plantaris fun fact…

A

It has the longest tendon in the body

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Plantaris: prox

A

Lat. supracondylar line of femur

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Plantaris: distal

A

Calcaneus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Plantaris: action

A

WEAK.

  • flex knee
  • plantar flex ankle
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Plantaris: nerve

A

Tibial (L4, S1-2)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Popliteus: Prox
(in popliteal space)
(deepest in post. Knee)

A

Lat. condyle of femur

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Popliteus: Distal
(in popliteal space)
(deepest in post. Knee)

A

Prox. Post. Aspect of tibia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Popliteus: Action
(in popliteal space)
(deepest in post. Knee)

A
  • Med. rot knee (flex)

* Flex knee key to unlock knee

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Popliteus: Nerve
(in popliteal space)
(deepest in post. Knee)

A

Tibial (L4-5, S1)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Peroneus Longus: Prox

A

Head of fibula & prox fib.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Peroneus Longus: Distal

A

Base of 1st metatarsal & media cuneiform

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

Peroneus Longus: Action

A
  • Evert foot

* Assist plantar flexion

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Peroneus Longus: Nerve

A

Superficial peroneal (L4-5, S1)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

Peroneus Brevis: Prox

A

Distal 2/3 of lateral fibula

22
Q

Peroneus Brevis: Distal

A

Base of 5th metatarsal

23
Q

Peroneus Brevis : Action

A
  • Evert foot

* Assist plantar flexion

24
Peroneus Brevis: Nerve
Superficial peroneal (L4-5, S1)
25
Extensors (Anterior): Prox | **Tibialis anterior
Lat condyl of tibia
26
Extensors (Anterior): Distal | **Tibialis anterior
Medial Cuneiform &1st metatarsal
27
Extensors (Anterior): Nerve | **Tibialis anterior
Deep peroneal (L4-5, S1)
28
Extensors (Anterior): Action | **Tibialis anterior
Invert & dorsiflex foot | extend toes
29
Extensors (Anterior): Prox | **Extensor Digitorum longus
Lat. condyl of tibia
30
Extensors (Anterior): Distal | **Extensor Digitorum longus
2-5th toe (mid-distal portion)
31
Extensors (Anterior): Action | **Extensor Digitorum longus
Extend, dorsiflex, evert
32
Extensors (Anterior): Nerve | **Extensor Digitorum longus
Peroneal (L4-5, S1
33
Extensors (Anterior): Prox | **Extensor Hallucis longus
Mid, ant. Surface of fib.
34
Extensors (Anterior): Distal | **Extensor Hallucis longus
Distal phalanx of 1st toe
35
Extensors (Anterior): Action | **Extensor Hallucis longus
Extend toe, dorsiflex ankle, invert foot
36
Extensors (Anterior): Nerve | **Extensor Hallucis longus
Deep peroneal (L4-5, S1)
37
Flexors (Posterior): Prox | **Tibialis posterior
Prox shafts of tib/fib
38
Flexors (Posterior): Distal | **Tibialis posterior
All 5 tarsals & 2-4th metatarsals
39
Flexors (Posterior): Action | **Tibialis posterior
Invert foot, plantar flex ankle
40
Flexors (Posterior): Nerve | **Tibialis posterior
Tibial
41
Flexors (Posterior): Prox | **Flexor digitorum longus
Middle, post surface of tib.
42
Flexors (Posterior): Distal | **Flexor digitorum longus
Distal phalanges 2nd-5th toe
43
Flexors (Posterior): Action | **Flexor digitorum longus
Flex toes, (weak) plantar flex ankle, invert foot
44
Flexors (Posterior): Nerve | **Flexor digitorum longus
Tibial
45
Flexors (Posterior): Prox | **Flexor Hallucis longus
Mid half of post fib.
46
Flexors (Posterior): Distal | **Flexor Hallucis longus
Distal phalanx of 1st toe
47
Flexors (Posterior): Action | **Flexor Hallucis longus
Flex toe, (weak) plantar flex ankle, invert foot
48
Flexors (Posterior): Nerve | **Flexor Hallucis longus
Tibial
49
Peroneus tertius: Prox
Anterior fibula & IOM
50
Peroneus tertius: Distal
Dorsal base MT#5
51
Peroneus tertius: Action
Evert foot
52
Peroneus tertius: Nerve
Deep Peroneal L4,5 S1