Lower Limb FINAL Flashcards
(217 cards)
1
Q
Psoas major- PA
A
Lumbar vertebral bodies & transverse processes
2
Q
Psoas major- DA
A
Lesser trochanter
3
Q
Psoas major- Innervation
A
L1-3 ventral rami
4
Q
Psoas major- Actions
A
Hip F
5
Q
Iliacus- PA
A
Iliac fossa
6
Q
Iliacus- DA
A
Lesser trochanter & anterior capsule of hip joint
7
Q
Iliacus- Innervation
A
Femoral n.L2,3
8
Q
Iliacus- Actions
A
Hip F/ER Knee F???
9
Q
Obturator externus- PA
A
(lateral margin of) obturator foramen
10
Q
Obturator externus- DA
A
Greater trochanter
11
Q
Obturator externus- Innervation
A
Obturator n.L3,4
12
Q
Obturator externus- Actions
A
Hip ER
13
Q
Tensor fascia lata- PA
A
anterior iliac crest
14
Q
Tensor fascia lata- DA
A
via iliotibial band to lateral tubercle of the tibia
15
Q
Tensor fascia lata- Innervation
A
Superior gluteal n.L4,5&S1
16
Q
Tensor fascia lata- Actions
A
Hip abd, MR
17
Q
Gluteus medius- PA
A
lateral surface of ilium
18
Q
Gluteus medius DA
A
greater trochanter
19
Q
Gluteus medius Innervation
A
Superior gluteal n.L4,5&S1
20
Q
Gluteus medius Actions
A
Hip abd, MR
21
Q
Gluteus maximus- PA
A
posterior iliac crest, sacrum & coccyx
22
Q
Gluteus maximus- DA
A
iliotibial band & gluteal tuberosity
23
Q
Gluteus maximus- Innervation
A
Inferior gluteal n. L5, S1&2
24
Q
Gluteus maximus-Actions
A
Hip E, ER
25
Piriformis- PA
Anterior surface of sacrum
26
Piriformis- DA
Greater trochanter
27
Piriformis- Innervation
L5,S1,2 ventral rami
28
Piriformis- Actions
Hip ER
29
Gemellus superior- PA
Ischial spine
30
Gemellus superior- DA
Greater trochanter
31
Gemellus superior- Innervation
Nerve to obturator internusL5,S1
32
Gemellus superior- Actions
Hip ER
33
Obturator internus- PA
(internal margin of) obturator foramen
34
Obturator internus- DA
Greater trochanter
35
Obturator internus- Innervation
Nerve to obturator internus L5,S1
36
Obturator internus- Actions
Hip ER
37
Gemellus inferior- PA
Ischial tuberosity
38
Gemellus inferior- DA
Greater trochanter
39
Gemellus inferior- Innervation
Nerve to quadratus femorisL5, S1
40
Gemellus inferior- Actions
Hip ER
41
Quadratus femoris- PA
i=Ischial tuberosity
42
Quadratus femoris- DA
Intertrochanteric crest & quadrate tuberosity
43
Quadratus femoris- Innervation
Nerve to quadratus femoris L5, S1
44
Quadratus femoris- Actions
Hip ER
45
Sartorius- PA
ASIS
46
Sartorius- DA
Anteromedial proximal tibia
47
Sartorius- Innervation
Femoral n.L2-4
48
Sartorius- Actions
Hip F, ER Knee F
49
Rectus femoris- PA
AIIS
50
Rectus femoris- DA
Tibial tuberosity
51
Rectus femoris- Innervation
Femoral n.L2-4
52
Rectus femoris- Actions
Hip F Knee E
53
Pectineus- PA
Superior ramus pubis
54
Pectineus- DA
Pectineal line
55
Pectineus- Innervation
Femoral & obturator n.
56
Pectineus- Actions
Hip add
57
Adductor brevis- PA
Inferior ramus pubis
58
Adductor brevis- DA
Pectineal line & linea aspera
59
Adductor brevis- Innervation
Obturator n. L2-4
60
Adductor brevis- Actions
Hip add
61
Adductor longus- PA
Ischiopubic ramus & ischial tuberosity
62
Adductor longus- DA
Linea aspera, medial supracondylar ridge & adductor tubercle
63
Adductor longus- Innervation
Obturator n. L2-4
64
Adductor longus- Actions
Hip add
65
Adductor magnus- PA
Ischiopubic ramus & ischial tuberosity
66
Adductor magnus- DA
Linea aspera, medial supracondylar ridge & adductor tubercle
67
Adductor magnus- Innervation
Obturator n. L2-4
68
Adductor magnus- Actions
Hip add
69
Gracilis- PA
Pubic bone
70
Gracilis- DA
Anteromedial proximal tibia
71
Gracilis- Innervation
Obturator n. L2-4
72
Gracilis- Actions
Hip add
73
Biceps femoris- PA
Ischial tuberosity
74
Biceps femoris- DA
Head of fibula
75
Biceps femoris- Innervation
Sciatic n.L5-S2
76
Biceps femoris- Actions
Hip E Knee F Tibial ER
77
Semitendinosus- PA
Ischial tuberosity
78
Semitendinosus- DA
Anteromedial proximal tibia
79
Semitendinosus- Innervation
Sciatic n.L5-S2
80
Semitendinosus- Actions
Hip E Knee F Tibial IR
81
Semimembranosus- PA
Ischial tuberosity
82
Semimembranosus- DA
Posteromedial proximal tibia
83
Semimembranosus- Innervation
Sciatic n.L5-S2
84
Semimembranosus- Actions
Hip E Knee FTibial IR
85
Vastus lateralis- PA
Greater trochanter & linea aspera
86
Vastus lateralis DA
Tibial tubercle
87
Vastus lateralis Innervation
Femoral n.L2-4
88
Vastus lateralis Actions
Knee E
89
Vastus medialis longus- PA
linea aspera
90
Vastus medialis longus- DA
Tibial tubercle
91
Vastus medialis longus- Innervation
Femoral n.L2-4
92
Vastus medialis longus- Actions
Knee E
93
Vastus medialis obliquus- PA
tendon of adductor magnus
94
Vastus medialis obliquus- DA
Tibial tubercle
95
Vastus medialis obliquus- Innervation
Femoral n.L2-4
96
Vastus medialis obliquus- Actions
Knee E
97
Vastus intermedius- PA
anterior femur
98
Vastus intermedius- DA
Tibial tubercle
99
Vastus intermedius- Innervation
Femoral n.L2-4
100
Vastus intermedius- Actions
Knee E
101
Gracilis- PA
Pubic bone
102
Gracilis- DA
Anteromedial proximal tibia
103
Gracilis- Innervation
Obturator n.L2,3
104
Gracilis- Actions
Hip addKnee F
105
Biceps femorislong head- PA
Ischial tuberosity
106
Biceps femorislong head- DA
Head of fibula
107
Biceps femorislong head- Innervation
Tibial n.L5, S1,2
108
Biceps femorislong head- Actions
Hip E (long)Knee FTibial ER
109
Biceps femorisshort head- PA
Ischial tuberosity
110
Biceps femorisshort head- DA
Anteromedial proximal tibia
111
Biceps femorisshort head- Innervation
Tibial n.L5, S1,2
112
Biceps femorisshort head- Actions
Hip E (long)Knee FTibial ER
113
Semitendinosus- PA
Ischial tuberosity
114
Semitendinosus- DA
Anteromedial proximal tibia
115
Semitendinosus- Innervation
Tibial n.L5, S1,2
116
Semitendinosus- Actions
Hip EKnee FTibial IR
117
Semimembranosus- PA
Ischial tuberosity
118
Semimembranosus- DA
Posteromedial proximal tibia
119
Semimembranosus- Innervation
Tibial n.L5, S1,2
120
Semimembranosus- Actions
Hip EKnee FTibial IR
121
Gluteus maximus- PA
posterior iliac crest, sacrum & coccyx
122
Gluteus maximus- DA
iliotibial band & gluteal tuberosity
123
Gluteus maximus- Innervation
Inferior gluteal n. L5, S1&2
124
Gluteus maximus- Actions
Hip E, LR
125
TFL- PA
anterior iliac crest
126
TFL- DA
via iliotibial band to lateral tubercle of the tibia
127
TFL- Innervation
Superior gluteal n.L4,5&S1
128
TFL- Actions
Hip abd, MR
129
Gastrocnemius- PA
posterior medial & lateral femoral condyles
130
Gastrocnemius- DA
calcaneal tuberosity
131
Gastrocnemius- Innervation
Tibial n.S1,2
132
Gastrocnemius- Actions
Knee FTalocrural PF
133
Plantaris- PA
superior lateral femoral condyle
134
Plantaris- DA
calcaneal tuberosity
135
Plantaris- Innervation
Tibial n.S1,2
136
Plantaris- Actions
Knee FTalocrural PF
137
Popliteus- PA
lateral femoral condyle
138
Popliteus- DA
posterior proximal tibia
139
Popliteus- Innervation
Tibial n.L4,5, S1
140
Popliteus- Actions
Knee F (weak)Tibia MR
141
Tibialis anterior- PA
Proximal tibia & interosseous membrane
142
Tibialis anterior- DA
medial cuneiform & base 1st MT
143
Tibialis anterior- Innervation
Deep fibular n.L4,5
144
Tibialis anterior- Actions
DF + inv
145
Extensor digitorum longus- PA
Proximal tibia & fibula
146
Extensor digitorum longus-DA
Distal & middle phalanges 2-5
147
Extensor digitorum longus- Innervation
Deep fibular n.L5, S1
148
Extensor digitorum longus- Actions
2nd-5th toe E
149
Extensor hallucis longus- PA
fibula & interosseous membrane
150
Extensor hallucis longus- DA
Distal phalanx hallux
151
Extensor hallucis longus- Innervation
Deep fibular n.L5, S1
152
Extensor hallucis longus- Actions
Hallux E
153
Fibularis tertius- PA
Distal fibula
154
Fibularis tertius- DA
Dorsal base 5th MT
155
Fibularis tertius- Innervation
Deep fibular n.L5, S1
156
Fibularis tertius- Actions
DF + eversion
157
Gastrocnemius- PA
Distal femur
158
Gastrocnemius- DA
Calcaneus
159
Gastrocnemius- Innervation
Tibial n.S1,2
160
Gastrocnemius-Actions
Knee FAnkle PF
161
Soleus- PA
Proximal tibia & fibular head
162
Soleus- DA
calcaneus
163
Soleus- Innervation
Tibial n.S1,2
164
Soleus- Actions
Ankle PF
165
Plantaris- PA
Lateral supracondylar line femur
166
Plantaris-DA
calcaneus
167
Plantaris- Innervation
Tibial n.S1,2
168
Plantaris- Actions
Ankle PF
169
Popliteus- PA
Lateral femoral condyle
170
Popliteus- DA
Proximal posterior tibia
171
Popliteus- Innervation
Tibial n.L4-S1
172
Popliteus- Actions
ER of femur on tibia
173
Tibialis posterior- PA
Tibia, fibula & interosseous membrane
174
Tibialis posterior- DA
Mainly navicular tuberosity & medial cuneiform
175
Tibialis posterior- Innervation
Tibial n.L4,5
176
Tibialis posterior- Actions
2nd-5th toe F
177
Flexor digitorum longus- PA
Posteromedial tibia
178
Flexor digitorum longus- DA
Distal phalanges 2-5
179
Flexor digitorum longus- Innervation
Tibial n.S2,3
180
Flexor digitorum longus- Actions
2nd-5th toe F
181
Flexor hallucis longus- PA
Fibula & interosseous membrane
182
Flexor hallucis longus- DA
Distal phalanx hallux
183
Flexor hallucis longus- Innervation
Tibial n.S2,3
184
Flexor hallucis longus- Actions
Hallux F
185
Fibularis longus- PA
Proximal fibula
186
Fibularis longus- DA
medial cuneiform & base 1st MT
187
Fibularis longus- Innervation
Superficial fibular n.L5, S1
188
Fibularis longus- Actions
Eversion
189
Fibularis brevis- PA
Lower 2/3 fibula
190
Fibularis brevis- DA
tubercle 5th MT
191
Fibularis brevis- Innervation
Superficial fibular n.L5, S1
192
Fibularis brevis- Actions
eversion
193
Muscles of the foot- Plantar aspect- Layer 1 (3 muscles)
1. abductor hallucis2. abductor digiti minimi3. flexor digitorum brevis
194
Muscles of the foot- Plantar aspect- Layer 2 (2 muscles)
1. quadratus plantae2. lumbricales
195
Muscles of the foot- Plantar aspect- Layer 3 (3 muscles)
1. flexor hallucis brevis - Note the sesamoid bone in the tendon of each head2. adductor hallucis3. flexor digiti minimi brevis
196
Muscles of the foot- Plantar aspect- Layer 4 (1 muscle)
1. Interossei
197
Muscles of the foot- Dorsal aspect- (2 muscle)
1. extensor digitorum brevis2. extensor hallucis brevis
198
Extensor digitorum brevis- PA
calcaneus
199
Extensor digitorum brevis- DA
Ext digitorum tendons 2-4
200
Extensor digitorum brevis- Innervation
Deep fibular n.S1,2
201
Extensor digitorum brevis- Actions
2nd-4th toe E
202
Extensor hallucis brevis- PA
calcaneus
203
Extensor hallucis brevis- DA
1st proximal phalanx
204
Extensor hallucis brevis- Innervation
Deep fibular n.S1,2
205
Extensor hallucis brevis- Actions
1st MTP E
206
Abductor hallucis- PA
calcaneus
207
Abductor hallucis- DA
1st proximal phalanx
208
Abductor hallucis-Innervation
Tibial n.S1-3
209
Abductor hallucis- Actions
Hallux Abd & F
210
Flexor digitorum brevis- PA
calcaneus
211
Flexor digitorum brevis- DA
Middle phalanges 2-5
212
Flexor digitorum brevis- Innervation
Tibial n.S1-3
213
Flexor digitorum brevis- Actions
2nd-5th PIP F
214
Abductor digiti minimi- PA
Calcaneus
215
Abductor digiti minimi- DA
5th proximal phalanx
216
Abductor digiti minimi- Innervation
Tibial nerve S1-3
217
Abductor digiti minimi- Actions
5th MTP abd
