Lower quarter

Question 1

hip flexion

Answer 1

1. supine
2. bring knee to chest
   SA- midline of pelvis/trunk
   Fulcrum - Greater trochanter
   MA - lateral femoral condyle

Question 2

hip abduction

Answer 2

1. supine
2. bring leg out
   SA- contralateral ASIS
   Fulcrum - ipsilateral ASIS
   MA - midline of patella

do not allow hip Ext rot!

Question 3

hip extension

Answer 3

1. prone
2. lift leg to ceiling
3. stabilize hip
   SA- midline of pelvis/trunk
   Fulcrum - Greater trochanter
   MA - lateral femoral condyle

Question 4

Hip external rotation - sitting

Answer 4

1. sitting
2. bring foot in to other leg
   SA- perpendicular to floor
   Fulcrum - midpoint of patella
   MA - anterior midline of tibia, along tibial crest

Question 5

Hip internal rotation - sitting

Answer 5

1. sitting
2. bring foot out to opposite wall
   SA- perpendicular to floor
   Fulcrum - midpoint of patella
   MA - anterior midline of tibia, along tibial crest

Question 6

Hip external rotation

Prone

Answer 6

1. prone
2. bring foot in to other leg
   SA- perpendicular to floor
   Fulcrum - midpoint of patella
   MA - anterior midline of tibia, along tibial crest

Question 7

hip internal rotation

Prone

Answer 7

1. prone
2. bring foot out to wall
   SA- perpendicular to floor
   Fulcrum - midpoint of patella
   MA - anterior midline of tibia, along tibial cresst

Question 8

Knee flexion

Answer 8

1. supine
2. bring foot to bottom
3. measure if there is hyperextension
   SA- greater trochanter
   Fulcrum - lateral epicondyle of femur
   MA - Lateral malleolus

Question 9

Knee flexion

Baseline

Answer 9

Need to assess baseline ROM if patient cannot attain 0 degrees or full extension

Question 10

Dorsiflexion
Knee flexed with pillow under knee
Eliminates gastroc

Answer 10

1. long sitting
2. pillow under knee
3. bring foot toward body
   SA- fibular head, midline of fibula
   Fulcrum - ?
   MA - midline of 5th metatarsal

Question 11

Plantarflexion
Knee flexed with pillow under knee
Eliminates gastroc

Answer 11

1. long sitting
2. pillow under knee
3. press foot down
   SA- fibular head, midline of fibula
   Fulcrum - ?
   MA - midline of 5th metatarsal

Question 12

Dorsiflexion

Prone

Answer 12

Knee flexed or Knee extended

rest same as sitting

Question 13

Total foot inversion

Answer 13

1. sitting
2. bring big toe in
   SA- anterior midline of tibia
   Fulcrum - anterior aspect of talocrural joint, midway between medial and lateral malleoli
   MA - midline of 2nd metatarsal

Question 14

Total foot eversion

Answer 14

1. sitting
2. bring big toe OUT to wall
   SA- anterior midline of tibia
   Fulcrum - anterior aspect of talocrural joint, midway between medial and lateral malleoli
   MA - midline of 2nd metatarsal

Question 15

First MTP

Answer 15

1. sitting
2. bring big toe toward head
3. hold on proximal phalanx
   SA- midline 1st metatarsal
   Fulcrum - medial aspect of 1st MTP joint
   MA - midline of proximal phalanx of great toe