LQ - Conditions

Question 1

Describe deep gluteal pain syndrome

Answer 1

Pain in buttock or hip due to a compression of the sciatic or pudendal nerve

Often caused by piriformis syndrome, overuse, trauma, structural abnormalities or postural issues

Question 2

Describe cauda equina syndrome

Answer 2

Compression/damage to nerve ends in the lower spinal cord - medical emergency

Often caused by herniated disc, SOL, central canal stenosis, closing foramina in lower lumbar region

Mostly common in 30-50 year olds

Red flags- saddle anaesthesia, changes in B/B, numbness/weakness in legs, severe LBP (sudden onset), sexual dysfunction

Question 3

Describe lateral canal stensosis

Answer 3

Narrowing of lateral/central spinal canals due to direct compression or nerve root irritation