LR Flashcards

(36 cards)

1
Q

If the statements above are true

A

MBT

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2
Q

The statements above, if true

A

MBT

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3
Q

If the information above is correct

A

MBT

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4
Q

Which of the following must also be true

A

MBT

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5
Q

Which one of the following conclusions can be properly drawn on the basis of it

A

MBT

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6
Q

Which one of the following can be properly inferred

A

MBT

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7
Q

Which of the following can be properly inferred from the statements

A

MBT

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8
Q

The statements above, if true, most strongly support which one of the following

A

Strongly Support

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9
Q

Which one of the following statements is most supported by the information above?

A

Strongly Support

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10
Q

The statements provide the most support for which one of the following?

A

Strongly Support

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11
Q

Debate - Controversy

A

Stimulus Types + Design Pair

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12
Q

Most people with low energy don’t eat enough. If people eat enough, they will not have low energy.

A

Argument - LOOPHOLE

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13
Q

Premise Set - Inference

A

Stimulus Type + Design Pair

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14
Q

Paradox - Resolution

A

Stimulus Type + Design Pair

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15
Q

One member of the soccer team is really bad at kicking the ball. The whole team must suck.

A

Argument - LOOPHOLE (Flaw)

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16
Q

My dog who is a terrior has a loud bark. All other dogs also have loud barks

A

Overgeneralization (Flaw)

17
Q

A survey determining IF college students enjoy frat part’s was conducted using only active sorority members as participants, 98% enjoy.

A

Survey (Flaw)

18
Q

Group A (babies) listened to parents commands to sit. Group B (dog) didn’t listen to parents commands to sit. Babies follow directions better than dogs.

A

False Starts (Flaw)

19
Q

Identify the conclusion (underline it) + relevant premises

A

Flaw Question

20
Q

Premise
Premise (flaw)
—————-
Conclusion (might not be true, even if the premises are true).
The premise does NOT prove the conclusion

A

Flaw Question

21
Q

vulnerable to critism

A

Flaw Question

22
Q

takes for granted

A

Flaw Question

23
Q

“correlation” , “the cause” “questionable” , “may be a contributing factor”

  • often the medical themed Q’s
  • switching cause and effect.
A

Causation Flaw

24
Q

When it’s not possible to do both.
It’s possible that you don’t do either.
-Nature vs. Nuture arguments
“only” —-> is it the only choice

A

Exclusivity Flaw

25
converse + inverse, sufficient + neccessary
Conditional Flaw
26
They use the same word twice but with 2 different meanings. | Ex: Can we afford to do this... Well we can't afford not. consistent + accurate
Equivocation "equating" Flaw
27
People are not representative | Small Survey's
Sampling Flaw
28
the things you are comparing. | -Open to challenges / inher. invalid
Comparison Flaw
29
You can't deny something bc of who said it
Ad Hominem Flaw
30
You can't fake premises(s) about the whole thing. Ex: Just because LJ is a great player doesn't mean the team as a whole is great. -molecule vs. brain example.
Composition Flaw
31
They WILL say there's NO evidence
Absense of Evidence Flaw
32
Making predictions about the future based on the past.
Temporal Flaw
33
The conclusion is stronger than the explanation
Logical Force Flaw
34
What you "think, feel, believe, hope , wish" doesn't matter to objective reality
Perception vs. Reality (Flaw)
35
vs. likelyhood, porportions, ratios, absolute amounts
Percentage vs. Amount (Flaw)
36
When you use a premise (& as a conclusion) The answer will presuppose ____.
Circular Reasoning