LS15 XED & YED Flashcards
(14 cards)
XED
Cross price elasticity of demand
XED Formula
% change in the quantity demanded of product A / % change in price of product B
Substitute Goods
These goods have a positive XED
Complement Goods
Negative XED
Unrelated Goods
0 XED
Definition of XED
Cross price elasticity of demand (XED) measures the responsiveness of demand given a change in price of another good
YED
Income elasticity of demand (YED) measures the responsiveness of demand given a a change in income
YED Formula
% change in quantity demanded/ % change in income
Inferior Good
Negative YED
Normal Good
Positive YED
Normal goods that have a YED between 0 and 1
These goods are classed as income inelastic and are necessities
Normal goods that have a YED larger than 1
These goods are classed as being luxury goods
What does a YED value serve to firms
It shows firms how sales will be affected by changes in the income of the population because YED measures how a change in income affects demand
What does an XED value serve to firms
It allows firms to know how price changes by other firms may affect them such as complement or substitute goods. Unrelated good would not matter because they have a XED value of 0