LSAT Terminology Flashcards
(99 cards)
Term
Definition
Analogy
A stated or implied comparison between two things that are different; situations that are similar enough to draw the same conclusion about both.
Appositive
A phrase, usually set off by commas or dashes, used to describe or define a preceding term.
Assumption
Unstated evidence; the missing link between evidence and conclusion.
Basis of, based on
Indicates a necessary element.
Beautiful Mind (verb)
To act in an attempt to wrangle through a games question or setup by keeping everything in one’s mind rather than jotting down on scratch paper.
Cause
To increase the likelihood of something.
Composed of
To be formed from something; to consist of or be made up of.
Comprise
To form or make something.
Concede
To grant, admit, or acknowledge the truth of something that serves as potential counterevidence.
Conclusion
A statement supported by the evidence of an argument.
Conditional Qualifier
A qualifier stated as an if-then statement that narrows a statement to a hypothetical situation.
Consistent/Compatible
Not contradictory; does not conflict; statements that can be true simultaneously.
Consists of
To be made up or fully composed of.
Constitute
To form or make something.
Contemporary
A person, thing, or event occurring or existing at the same time as another person, thing, or event.
Contradiction
A combination of claims that cannot be true simultaneously; inconsistent.
Contrapositive
The reversed and negated version of an if-then statement.
Correlation
Any relationship between two things, usually in time or space.
Counter-evidence
Evidence that tends to weaken the author’s conclusion.
Counterexample
A member of a group that does not share an important property of the group; refers to something that is in opposition to a statement.
Denied causality
A statement that shows the lack of a causal relationship.
Disanalogy
Situations that are different enough to avoid drawing the same conclusion about both.
Enough
As much or as many as a situation requires; context-relative term that serves as a dichotomy.