LU 1 - Personal, Legal, Ethical and Organisational Issues Flashcards
(20 cards)
What do employers use social networking sites for in the hiring process?
To gather background information on job applicants, which can influence hiring decisions.
This can sometimes result in a numerical ranking of candidates.
What are the potential consequences of offensive posts on social media for students?
Expulsion or withdrawal of admission offers.
Such actions raise questions about the impact of social media on personal and professional opportunities.
Define ‘Fake News’.
Intentionally misleading or deceptive news, stories, or hoaxes that can have serious economic and social consequences.
It is important to distinguish it from legitimate news reporting.
What are ‘Deepfakes’?
Realistic fake videos or audio recordings created using readily available software.
The ethical and legal implications of deepfakes are still unclear.
What technologies do employers use for employee monitoring?
GPS, Telematics, and software to monitor performance, location, communications, and keystrokes.
This raises concerns about employee privacy.
What is ‘information paranoia’?
A justified concern about the widespread storage and potential misuse of sensitive information.
It reflects the anxiety over personal data protection.
List the three important concepts regarding web and network privacy.
- Acceptable Use Policy
- Accountability
- Nonrepudiation
What is the purpose of a privacy policy?
To specify the legal and ethical use of a system and the consequences of noncompliance.
Clear privacy policies are essential for business trust.
What are the main federal data protection laws mentioned?
- HIPAA
- FACTA
- COPPA
What does HIPAA protect?
The confidentiality of patient medical information.
It is crucial for healthcare organizations.
What are the key components of the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR)?
- User consent required
- Data must be anonymized
- Data breaches reported within 72 hours
- Secure data transfers across borders
- Some companies must appoint a data protection officer
What is the expected daily volume of e-mails sent worldwide by 2022?
Exceed 333 billion.
In 2019, 281 billion e-mails were sent daily.
Fill in the blank: _______ refers to unsolicited advertising e-mail.
Spam
What are the primary concerns regarding data collection on the web?
- Credit card security
- Unauthorized use of personal information
- Data accuracy issues
What is the Fair Use Doctrine?
Allows limited use of copyrighted material for certain purposes.
This doctrine is significant in copyright law.
What is the digital divide?
The gap between those with and without access to technology.
It can perpetuate social and economic inequalities.
What are the health concerns associated with prolonged use of information technology?
- Eye strain
- Musculoskeletal disorders
- Repetitive stress injuries
What is green computing?
Focuses on environmentally sustainable practices and minimizing energy consumption in the IT sector.
It aims to reduce the environmental impact of technology.
List some strategies for achieving green computing.
- Designing longer-lasting products
- Developing energy-efficient computing routines
- Implementing virtualization
- Promoting telecommuting
- Utilizing cloud computing
What role does Anonymizer, Inc. play in online privacy?
Offers services to protect user data and prevent tracking.
Their tools include digital shredders and antispyware.
