lubrication Flashcards

(36 cards)

1
Q

3 types of friction

A

sliding
rolling
fluid

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2
Q

which of the 3 friction has the most friction

A

sliding

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3
Q

which of the 3 friction has the least friction

A

fluid

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4
Q

what is the property of reducing friction

A

lubricity

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5
Q

type of lubricant film is thick enough to completely seperate the surface with a continuous film

A

full film lubricant

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6
Q

extremely high pressure causes viscosity to (icrease/decrease)

A

increase

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7
Q

type of full film lubricant , film completely separates two surfaces however the two surfaces are loaded to the extent that deformation takes place in the loaded area

A

elasto hydrodynamic film lubricant

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8
Q

type of lubricant film does not completely separate so some of the asperities touch

A

boundary film lubricant

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9
Q

type of lubricant film
forms at low speeds
forms when the visocosity of the lubricant is too low to support the load
forms if there is not enough lubricant

A

boundary film lubricant

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10
Q

type of lubricant film
offers least friction resistant
eliminates wear on the moving surfaces
generates the least amount of heat

A

full film lubricant

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11
Q

what happens to support area of a bearing as clearance increases

A

support area decreases

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12
Q

whats happens to support area of a bearing as clearance decreases

A

support area increases

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13
Q

thickness of hydrodynamic film is affected by the 3

A

speed
viscosity
load pressure

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14
Q

3 facts that affect viscosity

A

temperature
pressure
speed

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15
Q

water has a high/low viscosity

A

low

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16
Q

tar has a high/low viscosity

17
Q

viscosity is measured iin

A

centistoke and SUS (saybolt universal seconds)

18
Q

tempurature increase =viscosity

19
Q

pressure increase = viscosity

20
Q

shear increase is also know as

A

surface speed increase

21
Q

absolute viscosity is measured in

22
Q

the term for direct measurement of the force of resistance to flow in a fluid

A

absolute viscosity

23
Q

a number that identifies the amount of change in the viscosity of a lubricant over a temperature range

A

viscosity index

24
Q

the lowest temperature at which an oil is observed to flow

25
the lowest temperature at which the vapour above an oil ignites when a flame is passed over it
flash point
26
oil engine grade indicted by a W
low temperature engine grade
27
10W-30 is an example of what engine grade
multigrade
28
oil derived from base stock produced at the refineries
petroleum based
29
oil with high wax content
paraffin base
30
oil used as base oil in cold temperature
naphtha base
31
what percent of oil do additives make up
22%
32
oil oxidization rate doubles for every 8 degrees above what degree
55 degrees celsius
33
oil inhibitor reacts with metal
chemical
34
oil inhibitor attracted to metal surfaces
physical
35
stiffness of grease is known as
consistancy
36
4 types of oil lubrication systems
bottle lubrication wick feed drip feed ring or chain oilers