lulu odea Flashcards

formulas for maths exam (33 cards)

1
Q

y2 x y4: y to the power of 2 x y to the power of 4

A

y(to the power of 6): ADD INDICES

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2
Q

(a3)2: a to the power of 3 to the power of 2

A

a to the power of 6: MULTIPLY INDICES

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3
Q

(a)0: a to the power of 0

A

1

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4
Q

a-1: a to the power of negative 1

A

1/a: PUT INTO FRACTION W/ NEGATIVE ON BOTTOM

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5
Q

5a-4: 5 x a to the power of negative 4

A

5/a4: PUT POSITIVE ONTOP AND PUT NEGATIVE ON BOTTOM

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6
Q

56.357 round to 3 significant figures

A

56.4: DON’T PUT ZERO’S BECAUSE IT’S A DECIMAL

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7
Q

548307 round to 3 significant figures

A

548000: PUT ZERO’S BECAUSE IT’S NOT A DECIMAL

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8
Q

764 000 000 000 scientific notation

A

7.64x10*11: ROUND TO 2 DECIMAL PLACES AND COUNT ZERO’S

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9
Q

convert 5.8t to kg

A

5800kg: T-K=x1000

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10
Q

convert 16km to cm

A

1600000cm: KG-M=x1000, M-CM=x100

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11
Q

big units to small units

A

multiply

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12
Q

small to big units

A

divide

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13
Q

convert 23700mL to L

A

23.7: mL-L=DIVIDE BY 1000

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14
Q

1500 mins to hours

A

25: DIVIDE BY 60

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15
Q

limits of accuracy with a ruler with measurements of 1 cm

A

0.5cm: 1 DIVIDED BY 0.5

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16
Q

area of a parallelogram

A

base x height (A=BH)

17
Q

area of a rhombus

A

1/2 x diagonal x diagonal (A=1/2XY)

18
Q

area of a trapeizum

19
Q

circumference of a circle

20
Q

area of a circle

A

pie r squared

21
Q

area of a sector

A

x/360 pie r squared

22
Q

circumference of a sector

A

x/360 2 pie r + r + r

23
Q

surface area of a prism

A

area of all sides plus together

24
Q

surface area of a cylinder

A

2 pie r squared + 2 pie r height

25
volume of a cube/triangular prism/cylinder
V=ah
26
volume of a pyramid
V=1/3ah
27
volume of a cone
V= 1/3 pie r squared h
28
how do you find the length of an interval
Pythagoras theorem/distance formula
29
distance formula
d= SQUARE ROOT, (x2-x1)squared+(y2=y1)squared
30
find, using distance formula the coordinates of (-4,-2) and (2,6)
d=SQUARE ROOT, (-4-2)squared + (-2-6)squared | d=10
31
find, using distance formula the coordinates of (-2, 5) and (2,-2)
d=SQUARE ROOT 65
32
how to find the mid point of an interval
find average of x1 and x2 and y1 and y2 and right in coordinates
33
the gradient of a line
rise over run