lumbar and lumbosacral plexi Flashcards

1
Q

what nerve branches supply the superior clunial nerve

A

dorsal rami of L2 and L3

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2
Q

what area does the superior clunial nerve supply

A

central and superior gluteal region

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3
Q

what nerve branches supply the middle clunial nerve

A

dorsal rami of S2, S3, and S4

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4
Q

what area does the middle clunial nerve supply

A

medial portion of gluteal region

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5
Q

what nerve branches supply the inferior clunial nerve

A

branch of femoral cutaneous

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6
Q

what area does the inferior clunial nerve supplt

A

inferior portion

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7
Q

what spinal branches are in the lumbar plexus

A

ventral rami of L1-L4

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8
Q

what nerve roots supply iliohypogastric

A

L1

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9
Q

what does iliohypogastric innervate (sensory and motor)

A
  • motor: lower abdominal wall

- sensory: skin to abdominal wall above pubic bone

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10
Q

what nerve roots supply ilioinguinal

A

L1

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11
Q

what does ilioinguinal innervate (sensory and motor)

A

motor: lower portion of abdominal wall

- sensory: root of penis, ant scrotum, mons pubis, ant labis

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12
Q

what nerve roots supply genitofemoral

A

L1 and L2

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13
Q

what motor innervation does the genital branch of genitofemoral give

A

cremaster muscles in scrotum

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14
Q

what sensory innervation does the femoral branch of genitofemoral give

A

skin of upper thigh uder inguinal ligament

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15
Q

what is the cremaster reflex?

A

rubbing L1 dermatome to activate cremaster muscles

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16
Q

what nerve roots supply lateral femoral cutaneous

A

L2 and L3

17
Q

what sensory innervation does lateral femoral cutaneous give

A

skin covering lateral thigh

18
Q

clinial correlation for lateral femoral cutaneous nerve

A

meralgia paresthetica

-compression btwn inguinal lig and ASIS

19
Q

what nerve roots supply femoral nerve

A

L2, L3 and L4

20
Q

what is the motor and sensory innervation for femoral nerve

A

motor: ant compartment of thigh
sensory: ant and medial thigh and medial leg

21
Q

what nerve roots supply obturator nerve

A

L2, L3, and L4

22
Q

what is the motor and sensory innervation for obturator nerve

A
  • motor: medial compartment of thigh

- sensory; medial thigh near knee

23
Q

what nerve roots are part of the lumbosacral plexus

A

L4-S4

24
Q

what nerve roots supply superior gluteal nerve

A

L4, L5, and S1

25
Q

what muscles does superior gluteal innervate

A

tensor fascia lata
gluteus medius
gluteus minimus

26
Q

what nerve roots supply inferior gluteal

A

L5, S1 and S2

27
Q

what muscle does inferior gluteal innervate

A

gluteus maximus

28
Q

what nerve roots supplies the nerve to obturator internus

A

L5, S1, S2

29
Q

what muscles does the obturator internus innervate

A
  • obturator internus

- superior gemellus

30
Q

what nerve roots supply nerve to quadratus femoris

A

L4, L5, S1

31
Q

what muscles does the nerve to quadratus femoris innervate

A
  • quadratus femoris

- inferior gemellus

32
Q

what nerve roots supply pudendal nerve

A

S2, S3, S4

33
Q

what muscles does the pudendal nerve innervate

A
  • muscles assocaited w/ external genetalia

- sphincters of anus and urethra

34
Q

what nerve roots supply the sciatic nerve

A

L4-S4

35
Q

what nerve roots supply the posterior femoral cutaneous

A

S1, S2, S3

36
Q

what does the posterior femoral cutaneous innervate

A

skin of posterior thigh and popliteal region

37
Q

peripheral nerve lesion vs radioculopathy

A

periph: loss of function of muscle and several dermatomes
radio: sensation loss in one area and weak muscle