Lungs Flashcards

(29 cards)

1
Q

what body system allows a person to inhale/exhale to move (oxygen;O2) into the bloodstream and get rid of waste (gas;carbon dioxide;CO2) from the lungs?

A

Respiratory system

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2
Q

Anything that has to do with lungs is called a what?

A

pulmonary

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3
Q

name an organ that allows oxygen(air) to enter your body

A

Nose

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3
Q

what do you call a thin tissue that covers the outside part of the lungs

A

pleura

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3
Q

this area of the mouth that allows the air you breathe to become humid

A

nasal cavity

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4
Q

it’s job is to receive food,breathing,speaking

A

oral cavity

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5
Q

a fancy name for voice box

A

Larynx

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6
Q

an open/close flap;prevents food from entering as you breathe

A

epiglottis

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6
Q

a fancy name for throat;cavity behind your mouth

A

Pharynx

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7
Q

long tube leading food from mouth to stomach;food tube

A

esophagus

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7
Q

a fancy name for windpipe

A

Trachea

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8
Q

two tubes leading from trachea to lungs

A

bronchi

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8
Q

smallest airway tubes connecting bronchi to Alveoli

A

bronchioles

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9
Q

very small air sacs where the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide takes place

A

Alveoli

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10
Q

which side of the lung has 3 tubes

A

right lung

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11
Q

which side of the lung has 2 lobes

12
Q

a muscle that helps you inhale and exhale,located beneath your lungs and heart

13
Q

its a microscopic hairlike structure whose job is to trap dirt and germs

14
Q

a special type of mucus found in the lungs and throat;keeps throat and nose from drying out,has a antibodies that kill bacteria in the air

15
Q

smallest blood vessel;a blood vessel where O2 and CO2 gas are exchanged

16
Q

blood vessel carrying blood away from the heart

17
Q

blood vessel carrying blood towards the heart

18
Q

inflammation of the mucous membranes that lines the bronchial tubes

19
Q

inflammation of the air sacs in the lungs caused by bacterial infection

20
chronic disorder/inflammation and narrowing of the bronchial tubes with spasm
asthma
21
chronic respiratory disorder caused by the destruction of lung tissue and air sacs are lost
emphysema
22
bacterial infection that effects lungs. contagious,spread through air
tuberculosis
23
intense fear leading to sweating,hyperventilation,racing heart,fear of death.
panic attack
24
hereditary disease that causes mucus membranes to produce too much mucus
cysticfibrosis