LV Q2

Question 1

px having macular disease will expereience the ff.

• central vision loss
• color vision loss
• peripheral vision loss

Answer 1

central vision loss

color vision loss

Question 2

a child with retinoblastoms will experience the ff.

• amaurotic cat’s eye
• clumsy
• demarcation line

Answer 2

• amaurotic cat’s eye

* clumsy

Question 3

demarcation line is observed in what stage of ROP (stage 1 to stage 5)

Answer 3

stage 1

Question 4

this is a type of hemorrhage located between vitreous and retina

• supraretinal
• epiretinal
• postretinal
• subretinal
• preretinal

Answer 4

preretinal

Question 5

this is a type of hemorrhage located between choroid and retina

• supraretinal
• epiretinal
• postretinal
• subretinal
• preretinal

Answer 5

subretinal

Question 6

2 types of diabetic retinopathy

• proliferative and non proliferative
• wet, dry

Answer 6

proliferative and non proliferative

Question 7

2 types of macular degeneration

• proliferative and non proliferative
• wet, dry

Answer 7

wet, dry

Question 8

end stage of ROP

Answer 8

total retinal detachment

Question 9

characteristic of ROP

• egg yolk appearance of the lesion in the macula
• creamy pink mass
• demarcation line
• yellow-green scar in the macula
• vermilion fundus

Answer 9

demarcation line

Question 10

characterisitcs of retinitis pigmentosa

• bone spicule scattered at the peripheral fundus
• tubular visual field
• peripheral visual field

Answer 10

• bone spicule scattered at the peripheral fundus

* tubular visual field

Question 11

it is a proliferative vascular disease that occurs after birth in low-birth-weight and premature infants in whom the retinal vasculature is not fully developed

Answer 11

ROP

Question 12

it is characterized by the creamy pink, flat or elevated tumor on the retinal surface with chalky white calcium deposits

• toxoplasmosis
• retinoblastoma
• macular edema

Answer 12

retinoblastoma

Question 13

it is parasitic retinopathy caused by an intracellular protozoan parasite

• toxoplasmosis
• retinoblastoma
• macular edema

Answer 13

toxoplasmosis

Question 14

characterized by presence of yellow-green scar about 3dd with black pigmentation

• toxoplasmosis
• retinoblastoma
• macular edema

Answer 14

toxoplasmosis

Question 15

degenerative disorder characterized by a slowly progressive deterioration of the cones and rods

• macular detachment
• macular hole
• macular edema
• macular degeneration
• cone-rod dystrophy

Answer 15

cone-rod dystrophy

Question 16

focal depression on the macula

• macular detachment
• macular hole
• macular edema
• macular degeneration
• cone-rod dystrophy

Answer 16

macular hole

Question 17

it is degenerative lesion of the macula

• macular detachment
• macular hole
• macular edema
• macular degeneration
• cone-rod dystrophy

Answer 17

macular degeneration

Question 18

thickening of the retina in the macular area extending withun 1dd from the fovea centralis which is usually occurring after fluid accummulation

• macular detachment
• macular hole
• macular edema
• macular degeneration
• cone-rod dystrophy

Answer 18

macular edema

Question 19

it is the separation of the retina at the macula

• macular detachment
• macular hole
• macular edema
• macular degeneration
• cone-rod dystrophy

Answer 19

macular detachment

Question 20

a child exhibit: leucocoria

• retinitis pigmentosa
• glaucoma
• retinoblastoma

Answer 20

retinoblastoma

Question 21

a child exhibit: bone spicules at the peripheral fundus

• retinitis pigmentosa
• glaucoma
• retinoblastoma

Answer 21

retinitis pigmentosa

Question 22

peripheral vision problem

• retinitis pigmentosa
• glaucoma
• cone-rod dystrophy

Answer 22

retinitis pigmentosa

glaucoma

Question 23

central vision problem is seen in:

a child exhibit: leucocoria

• retinitis pigmentosa
• glaucoma
• cone-rod dystrophy

Answer 23

cone-rod dystrophy

Question 24

blood and thunder fundus is seen in

• diabetic retinopathy
• CRVO
• CRAO
• hypertensive retinopathy
• retinitis pigmentosa

Answer 24

CRVO

Question 25

salt and pepper appearance of fundus is seen in * diabetic retinopathy * CRVO * CRAO * hypertensive retinopathy * retinitis pigmentosa

Answer 25

retinitis pigmentosa

Question 26

rhegmatogenous retinal detachment is due to * threadlike arteries * presence of hemorrhages * retinal break

Answer 26

retinal break

Question 27

most common intraocular tumor in children * retinoblastoma * hypertensive retinopathy * retinitis pigmentosa

Answer 27

retinoblastoma

Question 28

the ff. are the structures of the posterior segment of the eye * optic nerve, retina, choroid, vitreous * fovea centralis, macula, optic disc, retina * optic disc, macula, blood vessels, fundus background

Answer 28

optic nerve, retina choroid, vitreous

Question 29

clinical sign: - threadlike arteries * diabetic retinopathy * hypertensive retinopathy * retinitis pigmentosa

Answer 29

* hypertensive retinopathy | * retinitis pigmentosa

Question 30

clinical sign: - presence of hemorrhage * diabetic retinopathy * hypertensive retinopathy * retinitis pigmentosa

Answer 30

* hypertensive retinopathy | * diabetic retinopathy

Question 31

clinical sign: - increased turtousity of veins * diabetic retinopathy * hypertensive retinopathy * retinitis pigmentosa

Answer 31

* diabetic retinopathy

Question 32

the distinguishing characteristic of proliferative diabetic retinopathy is * blood and thunder fundus * hollenhorst plaques * neovascularization of optic disc * more tortuous blood vessels * neovascularization of the macula

Answer 32

neovascularization of optic disc

Question 33

the distinguishing characteristic of wet macular degeneration is * blood and thunder fundus * hollenhorst plaques * neovascularization of optic disc * more tortuous blood vessels * neovascularization of the macula

Answer 33

neovascularization of the macula

Question 34

in retinal detachment, the separation occurs between:

Answer 34

rpe and photoreceptor layer

Question 35

this is a condition where there is a separation of 2 retinal layers, the retina proper and the rpe by subretinal fluid * retinoschisis * retinal tear * retinal detachment

Answer 35

retinal detachment