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한국어 > Lvl. 2 > Flashcards

Lvl. 2 Flashcards

(63 cards)

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1
Q

-(으)ㄹ 거예요

A

Conjugation for future tense. Make one practice sentence.

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2
Q

을/를

A

Object marking particle. Tells the listener that something will be done WITH/TO the object. Make one practice sentence.

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3
Q

그리고

A

And/and then. Links nouns too but mainly used to link phrases. Make one practice sentence.

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4
Q

그래서

A

Therefore/so. Connects two sentences. Make one practice sentence.

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5
Q

-씨

A

Polite way to address someone.

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6
Q

-하고 (+ 같이)

A

And. Depending on the context (and if 같이 is used) it can mean with/together with. Make one practice sentence.

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7
Q

-(이) 랑

A

And. Depending on the context (and if 같이 is used) it can mean with/together with. More colloquial and casual. Make one practice sentence.

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8
Q

월요일

A

Monday

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9
Q

화요일

A

Tuesday

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10
Q

수요일

A

Wednesday

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11
Q

목요일

A

Thursday

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12
Q

금요일

A

Friday

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13
Q

토요일

A

Saturday

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14
Q

일요일

A

Sunday

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15
Q

요일

A

Days of the week. What day is it today?

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16
Q

-한테

A

(Paired with a noun): It can mean “to/for [someone]” or “from [someone]” depending on the context.
(Paired with a verb in a passive voice): means “by” (I was dumped BY my bf)
Make a practice sentence /ea.

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17
Q

-한테서

A

“From” someone. Make one practice sentence.

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18
Q

지금 몇 시예요?

A

Hour: native Korean number + 시
Minute: Sino-Korean number + 분

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19
Q

(Counter) 개

A

General counter for things. Make one practice sentence.

*Counters are paired with native Korean numbers.

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20
Q

(Counter) 대

A

Counter for cars. Make one practice sentence.

*Counters are paired with native Korean numbers.

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21
Q

(Counter) 명 / 사람

A

Counter for people. 사람 is used for SMALL numbers of people (way under 10). Make one practice sentence.
*Counters are paired with native Korean numbers.

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22
Q

(Counter) 권

A

Counter for books. Make one practice sentence.

*Counters are paired with native Korean numbers.

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23
Q

(Counter) 장

A

Counter for paper, pages, tickets, etc. Make one practice sentence.
*Counters are paired with native Korean numbers.

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24
Q

(Counter) 병

A

Counter for bottles. Make one practice sentence.

*Counters are paired with native Korean numbers.

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25
(Counter) 마리
Counter for animals. Make one practice sentence. | *Counters are paired with native Korean numbers.
26
Conjugate 3 verbs in present progressive.
Verb stem + 고 있어요 | Ex. 밖에 비가 오고 있어요 = It is raining outside
27
Conjugate 3 verbs in past progressive.
Verb stem + 고 있었어요 | Ex. 비가 오고 있었어요 = It was raining
28
Conjugate 3 verbs in future progressive.
Verb stem + 고 있을 거예요 (Ex. 일하고 있을 거예요 = I will be working) *Many times Koreans just use present tense (shorter)
29
오늘은 몇 월 며 칠 이에요?
Month: Sino-Korean number + 월 Day: Sino-Korean number + 일
30
Noun + 도
Too/also/as well.
31
Verb stem + 기 하다
Verb in noun form. You can add -도 to verbs once they're in this format. Make 3 practice sentences. (Ex. 보다 --> 보기 하다)
32
Noun + 만
Only [noun]. Make 3 practice sentences.
33
조금
A little. Pronounced and written 좀 casually.
34
정말 / 진짜
Both mean really/truly. 진짜 is less formal.
35
아주
Very/quite. More frequently used in the written language. 정말/진짜 are used in the spoken language.
36
별로
Not really/not particularly. | *Only used in negative sentences.
37
전혀 / 하나도
Both mean "not at all". 하나도 is more common in spoken language. *Only used in negative sentences.
38
Verb + (으)ㄹ 수 있다
Can [do something]. Make 3 practice sentences.
39
Verb + (으)ㄹ 수 없다
Cannot [do something]. Make 3 practice sentences.
40
못 + verb
Cannot [do something]. More common in spoken language. Make 3 practice sentences.
41
[object] 을/를 잘하다
To be good at/ do well. Make 3 practice sentences.
42
[object]을/를 못하다
To be bad at/do poorly. If you pronounce/write it as "못 하다" it becomes "cannot do". Make 3 practice sentences.
43
[object] 을/를 잘 못하다 // 잘못 하다.
Cannot do well. // To make a mistake/do it the wrong way.
44
잘
[verb] well.
45
못
[verb] bad/poorly.
46
Turn 3 verbs into nouns in present tense.
Verb stem + 는 것. Make 3 practice sentences. Uses: 1. Act of DOING.... [something] (the verb is "doing"). 2. WHAT I'm doing instead of DOING IT now. 3. The fact that you're DOING something.
47
Turn 3 verbs into nouns in past tense.
Verb stem + ㄴ 것. Make 3 practice sentences. Uses: 1. Act of DOING.... [something] (the verb is "did"). 2. WHAT I did instead of DOING IT then. 3. The fact that you DID something.
48
Turn 3 verbs into nouns in future tense.
Verb stem + ㄹ 것. Make 3 practice sentences. Uses: 1. Act of DOING.... [something] (the verb is "will do"). 2. WHAT I'm doing instead of DOING IT in the future. 3. The fact that you're WILL DO something.
49
To have to/must/should [verb]. Make three practice sentences.
Verb stem + 아/어/여 야 되다/하다. 되다 is more colloquial. *If you have a repeated vowel, you combine words (ex. 가아 야 되다 --> 가야 되다)
50
-보다 더 [verb/adverb/adjective]
More than. Make three practice sentences. | *If you drop the "더", the meaning will still be clear.
51
좋다 vs. 좋아하다 ?
[subject] 좋다 = to be good/ to like ish *Cannot be used for people 좋아하다 = to like Make 3 practice sentences e/a.
52
Conjugate 3 descriptive verbs into 하다 form.
Descriptive verb + 아/어/여 하다 | Ex. 싫다 (to be unlikeable/undesirable) --> 싫어하다 (to hate/not like).
53
Create 3 conditional sentences.
Present tense: verb stem + (으) 면 Past tense: [verb stem]았/었/했 + 면 Future tense: [verb stem](으)ㄹ + 거면 If the sentence is long, you can add 만약 (if, in case) at the beginning.
54
아직 // 아직도
Still/yet // still [not] happening (adds emphasis and sounds more criticizing). Make 3 practice sentences.
55
벌써 VS. 이미
Both mean "already". Make 3 practice sentences. * 벌써 is used when new information is discovered (typically used more). * 이미 is used when you already knew about something.
56
Turn who/what/when/where into their indefinite form.
``` -ㄴ 가 누군가 = someone 뭔가 = something 어딘가 = somewhere 언젠가 = someday ```
57
Conjugate 3 verbs in imperative form.
Verb stem + (으) 세요 (to ask someone to do something for you). * Politely * If the v. stem ends in ㄹ, you drop the ㄹ and just add 세요 (no 으).
58
Conjugate 3 verbs as if asking for a favor (even more polite imperative).
Verb stem + 아/어/해 주세요.
59
Middle point between -세요 and -주세요.
-줘 요 (it's more polite than -세요 but more casual than -주세요).
60
[object] -(으)로
Something used as a channel/tool/device/method. Make 3 practice sentences. *Functions: - Marks ingredients an object is made of - Cause of a disease - The direction in which something is going - Status or identity of a person doing something Ex. 누가 이 테이불을 나무로 만들있어요. (Someone made this table with wood.)
61
다 [verb]
All, entirely, whole. Make 3 practice sentences. | *Only modifies verbs (adverb).
62
더 [verb]
More. Make 3 practice sentences. | *Modifies verbs.
63
[verb] +지 마세요
(Polite) To stop/quit doing/not do [verb]. Make 3 practice sentences. *Descriptive verbs need to be changed into 하다 form.

한국어 (1 decks)

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