LVN 101A Wk1 Flashcards

(60 cards)

0
Q

The primary sensory skill involved in verbal communication is?

A

Active listening

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1
Q

Effective team communication is?

A

Built on trust

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2
Q

The nurse is aware that body temperature remains relatively constant is the ?

A

Core

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3
Q

The nurse uses cooling techniques to keep the body temperature below 105F because such elevated temperature can?

A

Damage body cells

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4
Q

In order to assure optimum reception from a stethoscope the nurse will place the ear pieces pointing ?

A

Towards the face (forward)

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5
Q

The nurse uses the diaphragm of the stethoscope to best assess?

A

Lung sounds

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6
Q

The nurse explains that the pulse, the expansion and contraction of an artery, is produced by the contraction of the?

A

Left ventricle

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7
Q

When assessing vital signs on a 40yr old male, the nurse identifies a pulse rate of 120. This pulse is?

A

Tachycardiac

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8
Q

The nurse, when wishing to asses a peripheral pulse quickly, selects the ?

A

Carotid

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9
Q

The nurse best adheres to standard precautions of care when she/he?

A

A- lifts sterile swab from sterile field
B- uses disposable sterile gowns
C- washes hands for 5mins
D- keeps bed linens off the floor

Answer: Keeps bed linens of the floor

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10
Q

The nurse reminds the staff that the bacteria responsible for more disease than any other ?

A

Streptococci

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11
Q

In order to provide a safe environment for the patient the nurse will be diligent in?

A

Hand washing between patient contacts

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12
Q

Prior to beginning care of a patient, the nurse will wash his hands doe a period of?

A

30 seconds!

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13
Q

When assessing environmental factors affecting health and illness, the nurse must realize these factors are both physical and social, and that they

A

Affect one another

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14
Q

Nurses should always think this first

A

Patient safety!

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15
Q

Who is the most trusted member of the health care team?

A

Nurses

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16
Q

What are components of patient safety?

A
  • putting patient first
  • attention
  • anticipation
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17
Q

Biggest med errors occur?

A

When nurses have worked to many hours in week/ overtime shift

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18
Q

Types of communication as a nurse

A

Verbal

Written

Non-verbal

Active listening

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19
Q

A key element to therapeutic communication

A

ACTIVE LISTENING

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20
Q

A big contributor to patient safety is

A

Communication

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21
Q

Barriers of communication (general)

A

Cultural differences (ex: personal space)

Mood

Emotions

Attitude

Distractions

Assumptions & gestures

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22
Q

Barriers of communication (functional)

A

Aphasia

Impaired hearing

Language

Cognition

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23
Q

Verbal communication is expressed by

A

Your words

Your tone

Your volume

“It’s not always what you say but how you say it”

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24
Non-verbal
Often communicates more honestly than your words, even rehearsed words: Eyes Body language Facial expressions
25
The goal of therapeutic communication is to get the patient to?
Verbalized feelings and concerns Promotes patient in plan of care, Client-nurse communication Open-ended questions ---->leading questions and responses
26
What therapeutic communication IS NOT!
Y or N answers expected Closed ended questions Interjection personal experiences Moralizing Reassurance Pat answers Judgmental
27
Patient rights
Always =knock Privacy Dignity Right to refuse care
28
Is viewed as a huge component of safety in nursing today?
Standard precautions
29
Standard precautions protect you, the client, and other clients you will be in contact following this encounter from body fluids. 3types of transmission of body fluids are?
Airborne Droplet Contact
30
Tachycardia
Pulse is greater than 100 bears per minute May be result from( shock, hemorrhage, exercise, fever, acute pain, and drugs)
31
Bradycardia
Pulse is slower than 60 beats per minute May result from ( unrelieved severe pain, drugs, resting, and heart block)
32
Dysthymia
Any disturbance or abnormality in a normal rhythmic pattern, specially irregularly in the normal rhythm of the heart
33
Pulses should be assessed on both sides of the ?
Peripheral vascular system
34
Apical pulse represents..?
The actual beating of the heart
35
What is pulse deficit?
It is the difference between the radial and apical rates; signifies that the pumping action of the heart is faulty
36
What are the Legal requirements for restraints?
Permission Least restrictive Release every 2hrs Check every 15-30mins
37
A rise in temp of 1*F may cause an increase in pulse rate of ____ beats per minute?
4
38
Respiratory rate and blood pressure readings ___________ with a rise in temperature
Increase
39
Blood pressure______________ because of a hemorrhage, The pulse and respirations _____________ because of a hemorrhage And the temperature usually _____________.
Falls Increases Decreases
40
Apical pulse is indicated by writing ?
Ap after it or apical pulse ex: 78ap or 78 apical pulse
41
Two types of body temperature?
Core Surface
42
Core temperature is.?
Temperature of the deep tissues of the body Remains relatively constant unless exposed to severe extremes in environmental temperatures *assessed by a thermometer *
43
Surface temperature is?
Temp of skin May vary a great deal in response to the environment Assessed by touching skin
44
The body strives to maintain a temp of.
98.6
45
Normal temp range is?
97f- 99.6F
46
The _________________ helps to maintain a balance between heat lost and heat produced by the body.
Hypothalamus
47
Rectal readings are normally 1F (degree) _______ than oral
Higher
48
Ancillary readings are 1F(degree) _______ than oral.
Lower
49
Normal rate of respirations for an adult is between?
12 to 20 per minute
50
Tachypnea
Rapid respiratory rate (exercise, or fever increase rate)
51
Bradypnea
A slow respiratory rate below 12 per minute
52
Systolic = the higher number represents ?
The ventricles contracting
53
Diastolic= the second number represents
The pressure within the artery between beats
54
Pulse pressure is?
The difference between systolic and diastolic
55
Dyspnea
Breathing with difficulty
56
Apnea
A lack of spontaneous respirations
57
Cheyne-stokes respirations
An abnormal pattern of respiration Alternating patterns of apnea and devoid rapid breathing
58
Sphygmomanometer
Device for measuring atrial blood pressure Bo =cuff
59
Orthostatic hypotension
A drop of 25 mm Hg in systolic pressure & a drop of 10m. Hg in diastolic pressure When moving from lying to sitting or sitting to standing