Lymph And Immune

Question 1

Functions of lymph system

Answer 1

Return fluid frok tissue soaces to blood
Absord fat fat soluble vitamins from digestive tract
Defense against infection

Question 2

What dies lymphatuc system contain

Answer 2

Lymphocytes p
Phagocytes
Water electrokytes waste

Question 3

Where dies kymph system flow

Answer 3

Through venus system

Always moves items to heart never away

Question 4

Fluid from tissue soace not reabsorbed by blood capillaries it enters the lymohatic system

Answer 4

True

Question 5

There is no lymph in the cns

Answer 5

Ttue thats why swelling is harder to get rid of there

Question 6

Flow of lymphv

Answer 6

Lymph capilaries
Ducts(thiracis ducts)
Right and left subclavian veins

Question 7

Lymph is oumped by heart

Answer 7

False- pumoed by skeletal muscle gravity and interthoracic pressures

Question 8

Lymoh- Valves present to keep flowing towards ducts so it can ve returned to circ system

Answer 8

Ttue

Question 9

What are patches of lymph tissue strategically placer to filter lymph as flows through system

Answer 9

Lymoh nodes

Question 10

Large clusters of lymph nodes calked

Answer 10

Plexis

Question 11

What are head neck lymoh nodes called

Answer 11

Cervical nodes

Question 12

Upper extremity and limbs shoulder nodes

Answer 12

Axillary

Question 13

Groin femoral genitalia lymph nodes

Answer 13

Inguinal

Question 14

2nd line defense nonsoecific

Answer 14

Phagocytosis

Inflammation fever- histamine released causes redness, heat, swelling, pain. Causes vasodilation

Pyrexia aka fever
Protective proteins- interferon- works against viruses
Complement proteins- circukates inactive .pokes holes in bacteria
Nk cells - works against cancer and microves

Question 15

What does inflammatory respinse produce

Answer 15

Redness swelling heat pain as a result of vasodilation

Question 16

Condition of licalized fluid retention and tissue swelliny caused by compromised lymohatic system

Answer 16

Lymphadema

Question 17

Circukatee inactively there just in case we need it . Pokes hole in bacteria

Answer 17

Complement bacteria

Question 18

Whennus lymohadema most commonly seen

Answer 18

Node discection. Radiationx removal lymohatif system caused by tx of cancer

Question 19

Cells work against cancer and mucrobes

Answer 19

Natural born killer cells

Question 20

Lymphatic tissue located in mucosa partially encapsulated lymph nodes in throat area

Answer 20

Tonsils

Question 21

Appendix contains what?

Answer 21

Lymohatic nodules

Question 22

Largest lymohatic organ in body

Answer 22

Spleen

Question 23

What dies soleen fikter

Answer 23

Blood not lymph fluid

Question 24

Requires activation by specific antigen has memory for future attacks

1. antibody mediated
2. Cell mediated

Answer 24

Specific aka adaptive immunity

Question 25

Immunity based 9n activitybof b lymphocytes

Answer 25

Antibody mediated

Question 26

4 types T cells

Answer 26

1. Killer cells cytoxic cells 2. Helper t cells 3. Supressor t cells(once battle over) 4. Memory t cell (remembers antigen for future attacks)

Question 27

What percentage are t cells

Answer 27

70-80 %

Question 28

This immune cell response doesnt involve antibodies. Involves activation of phagocytes antigrn soecific cytotoxix t lymphocytes

Answer 28

Cell mediated

Question 29

Immunoglobulins aka name

Answer 29

Anti bodies

Question 30

Why are immunoglobukine aka antibodies made

Answer 30

In response to something specific

Question 31

What does antibody mediated immunity involve

Answer 31

``` Protects via antibodies Protects via extra cellular pathogens B cells b lymphocytes Basis of artificial immunity The antibody remains circukating in system. B cells make 2 copies ```

Question 32

What does cell mediated protect against

Answer 32

Protects cells by directing against intercellukar pathogens aka macrophages Some cancers Tissue rejection Antigen presentation- body sees something not native to me so it activates t cells

Question 33

What are protective proteins called

Answer 33

Interferons

Question 34

What does antibody mediated immunity circulate

Answer 34

Produces circukating antibodies in response to presence of foreign substance and recognize substance upon renewed exposure

Question 35

What does white pulp do

Answer 35

Cleans blood the same as lymph nodes clean lymph fluid. Lymphatic tissue and lumphocytes

Question 36

Info 9n red pulp

Answer 36

Venus sinuses filled w blood Blood cleansed as flows through Microorganisms destroyed by leaukocytes Stores blood esoecialoy platelets

Question 37

``` Lymphatic organ that is where t cells matures In mediastinum Decreases in size and function Home of lymphocytes Some inactive and some active Active in immune response Secretes hormones ```

Answer 37

Thymus gland

Question 38

Formation of antibodies to substances usually not recognized as foreign ex. Peanut butter

Answer 38

Allergic reactions

Question 39

2 types allergic reactions

Answer 39

Delayed onse- allergy takes abiut 48 hrs to develop | Immediate reactions-need epipen. Pollen drugs

Question 40

Organ transplant issues?

Answer 40

Tissue or organ rejection