Lymphadenopathy Flashcards

1
Q

Causes of generalized lymphadenopathy

A

MIAMI

Malignancies (lymphoma, leukemia, metasta)

Infection (brucellosis, bartonellosis, CMV, HIV, EBV, streptococci, rubella, tuberculosis, syphilis)

Autoimmune (SLE, arthritis)

Miscellaneous (Kawasaki doessss, sarcoidosis)

Iatrogenic (serum sicknes, drugs)

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2
Q

EBV symptoms

A

Malaise, fatigues, Fever, sweats
Sore throat, dysphasia
Anorexia
Nausea, headaches, photophobia

Signs 
Splenomegaly, hepatomegaly
Bradycardia 
Periorbital edema
Palatal enanthem
Rhinitis
Mucous membrane swelling, reddened throat and tonsils with whitish coating
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3
Q

Complication of EBV

A

Acute

  • Rash
  • airway obstruction
  • splenic rupture
  • lemirre syndrome

Delayed

  • chronic active EBV infection
  • oral hairy leukopenia
  • lymphoproliferative disorders
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4
Q

Kawasaki Disease diagnosis criteria

A
A- 5days of fever 
B- plus four or five 
\+ erythema of lips or oral cavity or cracking of lips
\+ Rash on trunk
\+ Swelling or erythema of hands or feets
\+ red eyes (conjunctivitis)
\+ swollen lymph nodes 

C- disease cannot be explained by sone other known disease process

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5
Q

KD lab finding

A

leukocytosis with left shifting in WBC, elevated CRP, ESR, throbocytosis

Elevated ferritin

Platelet counts rise

Normocytic, normochromic anemia

Hyponatremia

Mild to moderate elevation of transminases

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6
Q

Treatment of KD

A

IV IG 2g/ kg administered as single infusion over 8 to 12 hrs
And aspirin 30 to 50mg/kg daily divided into four doses

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7
Q

PFAPA

A

Periodic Fever
Aphthous stomatitis
Pharyngitis
Cervical adenopathy

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